ATARI: a graph convolutional neural network approach for performance prediction in next-generation WLANs

IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) is one of the technologies that provides high performance with a high density of connected devices to support emerging demanding services, such as virtual and augmented reality. However, in highly dense deployments, Wi-Fi performance is severely affected by interference. This pro...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Soto, Paola, Camelo, Miguel, Mets, Kevin, Wilhelmi Roca, Francesc, Góez, David, Fletscher, Luis A., Gaviria, Natalia, Hellinckx, Peter, Botero, Juan F., Latré, Steven
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:rdupf_______::c1067677a7c773ea6f46ee1bf49e47a0
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10230/73076
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21134321
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Channel bonding
Graph neural network
Machine learning
Performance prediction
WLANs
Descripción
Sumario:IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) is one of the technologies that provides high performance with a high density of connected devices to support emerging demanding services, such as virtual and augmented reality. However, in highly dense deployments, Wi-Fi performance is severely affected by interference. This problem is even worse in new standards, such as 802.11n/ac, where new features such as Channel Bonding (CB) are introduced to increase network capacity but at the cost of using wider spectrum channels. Finding the best channel assignment in dense deployments under dynamic environments with CB is challenging, given its combinatorial nature. Therefore, the use of analytical or system models to predict Wi-Fi performance after potential changes (e.g., dynamic channel selection with CB, and the deployment of new devices) are not suitable, due to either low accuracy or high computational cost. This paper presents a novel, data-driven approach to speed up this process, using a Graph Neural Network (GNN) model that exploits the information carried in the deployment¿s topology and the intricate wireless interactions to predict Wi-Fi performance with high accuracy. The evaluation results show that preserving the graph structure in the learning process obtains a 64% increase versus a naive approach, and around 55% compared to other Machine Learning (ML) approaches when using all training features.