Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis

Background Exclusive breastfeeding has been examined as a determinant factor of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents; however, previous research has reported certain gaps and controversial conclusions related to the real effect of breastfeeding on cardiorespiratory fitness. The aim...

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Autores: Berlanga Macías, Carlos, Álvarez Bueno, Celia, Martínez Hortelano, José Alberto, Garrido Miguel, Miriam, Pozuelo Carrascosa, Diana, Martínez Vizcaíno, Vicente José Anastasio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La Rioja
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/47604
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/47604
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Breastfeeding
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Children
Adolescents
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spelling Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysisBerlanga Macías, CarlosÁlvarez Bueno, CeliaMartínez Hortelano, José AlbertoGarrido Miguel, MiriamPozuelo Carrascosa, DianaMartínez Vizcaíno, Vicente José AnastasioBreastfeedingCardiorespiratory fitnessChildrenAdolescentsBackground Exclusive breastfeeding has been examined as a determinant factor of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents; however, previous research has reported certain gaps and controversial conclusions related to the real effect of breastfeeding on cardiorespiratory fitness. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the relationship between breastfeeding, in terms of duration and exclusivity, and cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren and adolescents aged four to 18 years. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched systematically from their inception to December 2019. Observational studies addressing the association between breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents were included. The random-effects method was used to estimate the pooled effect sizes and their respective 95% confidence intervals for all exclusive breastfeeding categories and cardiorespiratory fitness. Positive values indicated a direct relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results Eight published articles were included (a total of 16 862 children and adolescents, aged from seven to 15 years). The pooled effect sizes for exclusive breastfeeding categories on cardiorespiratory fitness were as follows: 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.09) for less than 3 months; 0.09 (0.00 to 0.19) for 3-6 months; 0.07 (−0.01 to 0.16) for less than 6 months; and 0.14 (0.02 to 0.27) for more than 6 months. Conclusions The best current evidence indicates that longer exclusive breastfeeding is positively associated with higher cardiorespiratory fitness during childhood and adolescence.Wiley202620262019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10578/47604reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La RiojaInglésFPU15/03847info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spainhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/476042026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
title Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
spellingShingle Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
Berlanga Macías, Carlos
Breastfeeding
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Children
Adolescents
title_short Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
title_full Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
title_fullStr Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
title_sort Relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents: A meta-analysis
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Berlanga Macías, Carlos
Álvarez Bueno, Celia
Martínez Hortelano, José Alberto
Garrido Miguel, Miriam
Pozuelo Carrascosa, Diana
Martínez Vizcaíno, Vicente José Anastasio
author Berlanga Macías, Carlos
author_facet Berlanga Macías, Carlos
Álvarez Bueno, Celia
Martínez Hortelano, José Alberto
Garrido Miguel, Miriam
Pozuelo Carrascosa, Diana
Martínez Vizcaíno, Vicente José Anastasio
author_role author
author2 Álvarez Bueno, Celia
Martínez Hortelano, José Alberto
Garrido Miguel, Miriam
Pozuelo Carrascosa, Diana
Martínez Vizcaíno, Vicente José Anastasio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Breastfeeding
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Children
Adolescents
topic Breastfeeding
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Children
Adolescents
description Background Exclusive breastfeeding has been examined as a determinant factor of cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents; however, previous research has reported certain gaps and controversial conclusions related to the real effect of breastfeeding on cardiorespiratory fitness. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the relationship between breastfeeding, in terms of duration and exclusivity, and cardiorespiratory fitness in schoolchildren and adolescents aged four to 18 years. Methods MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched systematically from their inception to December 2019. Observational studies addressing the association between breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness in children and adolescents were included. The random-effects method was used to estimate the pooled effect sizes and their respective 95% confidence intervals for all exclusive breastfeeding categories and cardiorespiratory fitness. Positive values indicated a direct relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and cardiorespiratory fitness. Results Eight published articles were included (a total of 16 862 children and adolescents, aged from seven to 15 years). The pooled effect sizes for exclusive breastfeeding categories on cardiorespiratory fitness were as follows: 0.01 (−0.07 to 0.09) for less than 3 months; 0.09 (0.00 to 0.19) for 3-6 months; 0.07 (−0.01 to 0.16) for less than 6 months; and 0.14 (0.02 to 0.27) for more than 6 months. Conclusions The best current evidence indicates that longer exclusive breastfeeding is positively associated with higher cardiorespiratory fitness during childhood and adolescence.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10578/47604
url https://hdl.handle.net/10578/47604
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv FPU15/03847
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Spain
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La Rioja
instname_str Fundación Dialnet. Universidad de La Rioja
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
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