Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial

Background: Low back pain is one of the most common disabling pathologies in humanity worldwide. Physical exercises have been used in recent decades to reduce the pain, improve the functionality of the lumbar spine and avoid relapses. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of a program ba...

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Autores: Rubí Carnacea, Francesc, Masbernat Almenara, María, Climent Sanz, Carolina, Soler González, Jorge, García Escudero, María, Martínez Navarro, Oriol, Valenzuela Pascual, Fran
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Repositorio:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/3244
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3244
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Chronic nonspecific low back pain
Lumbopelvic stability
Motor control
Exercise
Transverse abdominal muscle
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
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spelling Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trialRubí Carnacea, FrancescMasbernat Almenara, MaríaCliment Sanz, CarolinaSoler González, JorgeGarcía Escudero, MaríaMartínez Navarro, OriolValenzuela Pascual, FranChronic nonspecific low back painLumbopelvic stabilityMotor controlExerciseTransverse abdominal muscle2411.06 Fisiología del EjercicioBackground: Low back pain is one of the most common disabling pathologies in humanity worldwide. Physical exercises have been used in recent decades to reduce the pain, improve the functionality of the lumbar spine and avoid relapses. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of a program based on re-education exercises involving preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle compared to conventional treatment in adults with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Methods: A two-arm, single-blind randomized control trial with 35 primary care patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Both groups received a 4-week intervention. Data were collected at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Sixteen patients participated in the intervention group, and 19 patients in the control group. Results: For the experimental group, the outcomes of disability and activation of the abdominal transverse muscle decreased significantly (MD -2.9; CI 95% -5.6 to -0.35; η2 = 0.14; p = 0.028) and (MD 2.3; CI 95% 0.91 to 3.67; η2 = 0.25; p = 0.002) respectively, with a large effect size, compared to the control group. There were no differences between the groups in pain intensity, thickness, and resistance of the transverse abdominal muscle. Conclusion: A 4-week specific program based on re-education exercises of the preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle is more effective than conventional treatment for reducing disability and increasing the activation of the abdominal transverse muscle measured by VAS scale and PBU. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03097497. Date of registration: 31/03/2017.20232023-12-0120232023-09-0620232023-09-0620232023-11-29journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3244reponame:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártirinstname:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente MártirInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/32442026-06-19T08:32:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
title Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
spellingShingle Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
Chronic nonspecific low back pain
Lumbopelvic stability
Motor control
Exercise
Transverse abdominal muscle
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
title_short Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
title_full Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
title_fullStr Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
title_sort Effectiveness of an exercise intervention based on preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain in primary care: a randomized control trial
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
Masbernat Almenara, María
Climent Sanz, Carolina
Soler González, Jorge
García Escudero, María
Martínez Navarro, Oriol
Valenzuela Pascual, Fran
author Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
author_facet Rubí Carnacea, Francesc
Masbernat Almenara, María
Climent Sanz, Carolina
Soler González, Jorge
García Escudero, María
Martínez Navarro, Oriol
Valenzuela Pascual, Fran
author_role author
author2 Masbernat Almenara, María
Climent Sanz, Carolina
Soler González, Jorge
García Escudero, María
Martínez Navarro, Oriol
Valenzuela Pascual, Fran
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Chronic nonspecific low back pain
Lumbopelvic stability
Motor control
Exercise
Transverse abdominal muscle
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
topic Chronic nonspecific low back pain
Lumbopelvic stability
Motor control
Exercise
Transverse abdominal muscle
2411.06 Fisiología del Ejercicio
description Background: Low back pain is one of the most common disabling pathologies in humanity worldwide. Physical exercises have been used in recent decades to reduce the pain, improve the functionality of the lumbar spine and avoid relapses. The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of a program based on re-education exercises involving preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle compared to conventional treatment in adults with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Methods: A two-arm, single-blind randomized control trial with 35 primary care patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain. Both groups received a 4-week intervention. Data were collected at baseline and at the end of the intervention. Sixteen patients participated in the intervention group, and 19 patients in the control group. Results: For the experimental group, the outcomes of disability and activation of the abdominal transverse muscle decreased significantly (MD -2.9; CI 95% -5.6 to -0.35; η2 = 0.14; p = 0.028) and (MD 2.3; CI 95% 0.91 to 3.67; η2 = 0.25; p = 0.002) respectively, with a large effect size, compared to the control group. There were no differences between the groups in pain intensity, thickness, and resistance of the transverse abdominal muscle. Conclusion: A 4-week specific program based on re-education exercises of the preactivation of the abdominal transverse muscle is more effective than conventional treatment for reducing disability and increasing the activation of the abdominal transverse muscle measured by VAS scale and PBU. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT03097497. Date of registration: 31/03/2017.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-12-01
2023
2023-09-06
2023
2023-09-06
2023
2023-11-29
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3244
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/3244
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
instname:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
instname_str Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
reponame_str RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
collection RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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