Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico

Most earthen historical buildings have been abandoned for decades, exposed to the weathering and the passage of time. In Mexico, the low status of earthen constructions has increased these deterioration processes, resulting into the risk of disappearance of this significant architectural heritage. H...

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Autores: Sánchez Calvillo, Adrià, Alonso Guzmán, Elia Mercedes, Navarro Ezquerra, Antonia, Ruiz Mendoza, Melissa, Martínez Molina, Wilfrido, Álvarez Galindo, José Ignacio, Rincón, Lidia
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
Repositorio:RIARTE
OAI Identifier:oai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/3839
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3839
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108802
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Construcción de tierra
Edificios históricos
Michoacán (Méjico)
Patrimonio arquitectónico
Adobe
Ensayo No Destructivo (END)
Durabilidad
Restauración arquitectónica
Mantenimiento de edificios
3310.04 Ingeniería de Mantenimiento
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
3305.26 Edificios Públicos
5506.01 Historia de la Arquitectura
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spelling Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, MexicoSánchez Calvillo, AdriàAlonso Guzmán, Elia MercedesNavarro Ezquerra, AntoniaRuiz Mendoza, MelissaMartínez Molina, WilfridoÁlvarez Galindo, José IgnacioRincón, LidiaConstrucción de tierraEdificios históricosMichoacán (Méjico)Patrimonio arquitectónicoAdobeEnsayo No Destructivo (END)DurabilidadRestauración arquitectónicaMantenimiento de edificios3310.04 Ingeniería de Mantenimiento3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales3305.26 Edificios Públicos5506.01 Historia de la ArquitecturaMost earthen historical buildings have been abandoned for decades, exposed to the weathering and the passage of time. In Mexico, the low status of earthen constructions has increased these deterioration processes, resulting into the risk of disappearance of this significant architectural heritage. Historical adobes from monumental buildings in the State of Michoacan were sampled and collected in the localities of La Huacana (H) and Santa Cruz de Morelos (SC). The specimens were characterized in the materials laboratory, assessing their physical-chemical, mechanical and durability properties. An interdisciplinary methodology was designed through institutional cooperation and the application of different test methods. The adobes showed totally different compositions and proportions, and stabilizers like vegetal fibers, nevertheless, the mechanical performance of both samples was very similar, achieving respectable values in the context of historical adobe structures. Several correlations were found through the analyses: the physical properties like the density, the color or the electrical resistivity were related with the mechanical and durability ones; the non-destructive testing (NDT) allowed to calculate the dynamic elasticity modulus and infer the mechanical behavior; the chemical characterization enabled to obtain the elemental and mineralogical composition; and the Atterberg limits gave the soil classification. The research showed the broad diversity of earthen solutions and demonstrated how the granulometry is not a limitation to the adobe production, since the local soils can achieve similar mechanical and durability behaviors. Furthermore, H presented very different composition than the guidelines for earthen construction; nevertheless, the samples showed better durability performance and lower capillarity absorption rates. It is hoped that the results obtained with this research can help the further development of the earthen materials characterization and the decision-making process for the restoration and conservation of historical and vernacular constructions.ELSEVIER2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3839https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108802reponame:RIARTEinstname:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)Ingléshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:www.riarte.es:20.500.12251/38392026-06-02T12:44:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
title Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
spellingShingle Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
Sánchez Calvillo, Adrià
Construcción de tierra
Edificios históricos
Michoacán (Méjico)
Patrimonio arquitectónico
Adobe
Ensayo No Destructivo (END)
Durabilidad
Restauración arquitectónica
Mantenimiento de edificios
3310.04 Ingeniería de Mantenimiento
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
3305.26 Edificios Públicos
5506.01 Historia de la Arquitectura
title_short Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
title_full Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
title_fullStr Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
title_sort Physical-chemical, mechanical and durability characterization of historical adobe buildings from the State of Michoacan, Mexico
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sánchez Calvillo, Adrià
Alonso Guzmán, Elia Mercedes
Navarro Ezquerra, Antonia
Ruiz Mendoza, Melissa
Martínez Molina, Wilfrido
Álvarez Galindo, José Ignacio
Rincón, Lidia
author Sánchez Calvillo, Adrià
author_facet Sánchez Calvillo, Adrià
Alonso Guzmán, Elia Mercedes
Navarro Ezquerra, Antonia
Ruiz Mendoza, Melissa
Martínez Molina, Wilfrido
Álvarez Galindo, José Ignacio
Rincón, Lidia
author_role author
author2 Alonso Guzmán, Elia Mercedes
Navarro Ezquerra, Antonia
Ruiz Mendoza, Melissa
Martínez Molina, Wilfrido
Álvarez Galindo, José Ignacio
Rincón, Lidia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Construcción de tierra
Edificios históricos
Michoacán (Méjico)
Patrimonio arquitectónico
Adobe
Ensayo No Destructivo (END)
Durabilidad
Restauración arquitectónica
Mantenimiento de edificios
3310.04 Ingeniería de Mantenimiento
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
3305.26 Edificios Públicos
5506.01 Historia de la Arquitectura
topic Construcción de tierra
Edificios históricos
Michoacán (Méjico)
Patrimonio arquitectónico
Adobe
Ensayo No Destructivo (END)
Durabilidad
Restauración arquitectónica
Mantenimiento de edificios
3310.04 Ingeniería de Mantenimiento
3312.08 Propiedades de Los Materiales
3312.12 Ensayo de Materiales
3305.26 Edificios Públicos
5506.01 Historia de la Arquitectura
description Most earthen historical buildings have been abandoned for decades, exposed to the weathering and the passage of time. In Mexico, the low status of earthen constructions has increased these deterioration processes, resulting into the risk of disappearance of this significant architectural heritage. Historical adobes from monumental buildings in the State of Michoacan were sampled and collected in the localities of La Huacana (H) and Santa Cruz de Morelos (SC). The specimens were characterized in the materials laboratory, assessing their physical-chemical, mechanical and durability properties. An interdisciplinary methodology was designed through institutional cooperation and the application of different test methods. The adobes showed totally different compositions and proportions, and stabilizers like vegetal fibers, nevertheless, the mechanical performance of both samples was very similar, achieving respectable values in the context of historical adobe structures. Several correlations were found through the analyses: the physical properties like the density, the color or the electrical resistivity were related with the mechanical and durability ones; the non-destructive testing (NDT) allowed to calculate the dynamic elasticity modulus and infer the mechanical behavior; the chemical characterization enabled to obtain the elemental and mineralogical composition; and the Atterberg limits gave the soil classification. The research showed the broad diversity of earthen solutions and demonstrated how the granulometry is not a limitation to the adobe production, since the local soils can achieve similar mechanical and durability behaviors. Furthermore, H presented very different composition than the guidelines for earthen construction; nevertheless, the samples showed better durability performance and lower capillarity absorption rates. It is hoped that the results obtained with this research can help the further development of the earthen materials characterization and the decision-making process for the restoration and conservation of historical and vernacular constructions.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3839
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108802
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12251/3839
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2024.108802
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIARTE
instname:Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
instname_str Consejo General de la Arquitectura Técnica de España (CGATE)
reponame_str RIARTE
collection RIARTE
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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