A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings

Tribological compliance of various steel grades, metal matrix composites, and Si3N4 ceramics against Si3N4 balls of different grain sizes and surface finishes, as well as reference AISI 52100 steel balls, was investigated under reciprocating sliding tests. Both constant and oscillating loads were us...

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Autores: Grinkevych, Konstantin, Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap, Konih-Ettel, Nataliia, Dudka, Stanislav, Kud, Larysa, Kyryliuk, Stepan, Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda, Nevshupa, Roman
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/393248
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/393248
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Friction
Wear
Silicon nitride
Steel
Hybride ball bearings
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spelling A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid BearingsGrinkevych, KonstantinZgalat-Lozynskyi, OstapKonih-Ettel, NataliiaDudka, StanislavKud, LarysaKyryliuk, StepanMuñoz-Cortés, EsmeraldaNevshupa, RomanFrictionWearSilicon nitrideSteelHybride ball bearingsTribological compliance of various steel grades, metal matrix composites, and Si3N4 ceramics against Si3N4 balls of different grain sizes and surface finishes, as well as reference AISI 52100 steel balls, was investigated under reciprocating sliding tests. Both constant and oscillating loads were used to better simulate real operational conditions of hybrid ball bearings. Adhesive wear was the dominant mechanism for both ceramic/ceramic and ceramic/steel contacts. Unpolished nanometer-grain Si3N4 balls exhibited superior adaptability and reduced wear compared to polished ones. Among the various combinations tested, the unpolished Si3N4 ball paired with a metal matrix composite demonstrated the lowest friction coefficient and minimal wear. The formation of a tribofilm at the sliding interface was observed.The authors are grateful to S. Postrelko, I. Tkachenko, V. Melnik and I. Llorente for their help in testing and surface analysis. The study was partially supported by the grants from Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) - UCRAN20010 and SPS NATO (MYP G6128).Peer reviewedElsevier BVConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)Grinkevych, Konstantin [0000-0001-8305-7894]Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap [0000-0002-7013-5010]Konih-Ettel, Nataliia [0009-0004-0222-2229]Kud , Larysa [0000-0001-6883-2055]Kyryliuk, Stepan [0000-0002-3075-7720]Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda [0000-0003-0624-1019]Nevshupa, Roman [0000-0003-3374-1035]Instituto de Ciencias de La Construcción Eduardo Torroja [https://ror.org/03x2a1f75]202520252025info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/393248reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésGrinkevych, Konstantin; Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap; Konih-Ettel, Nataliia; Dudka, Stanislav; Kud , Larysa; Kyryliuk, Stepan; Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda; Nevshupa, Roman; 2025; A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15721421https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110913Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3932482026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
title A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
spellingShingle A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
Grinkevych, Konstantin
Friction
Wear
Silicon nitride
Steel
Hybride ball bearings
title_short A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
title_full A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
title_fullStr A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
title_full_unstemmed A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
title_sort A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Grinkevych, Konstantin
Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap
Konih-Ettel, Nataliia
Dudka, Stanislav
Kud, Larysa
Kyryliuk, Stepan
Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda
Nevshupa, Roman
author Grinkevych, Konstantin
author_facet Grinkevych, Konstantin
Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap
Konih-Ettel, Nataliia
Dudka, Stanislav
Kud, Larysa
Kyryliuk, Stepan
Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda
Nevshupa, Roman
author_role author
author2 Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap
Konih-Ettel, Nataliia
Dudka, Stanislav
Kud, Larysa
Kyryliuk, Stepan
Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda
Nevshupa, Roman
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España)
Grinkevych, Konstantin [0000-0001-8305-7894]
Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap [0000-0002-7013-5010]
Konih-Ettel, Nataliia [0009-0004-0222-2229]
Kud , Larysa [0000-0001-6883-2055]
Kyryliuk, Stepan [0000-0002-3075-7720]
Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda [0000-0003-0624-1019]
Nevshupa, Roman [0000-0003-3374-1035]
Instituto de Ciencias de La Construcción Eduardo Torroja [https://ror.org/03x2a1f75]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Friction
Wear
Silicon nitride
Steel
Hybride ball bearings
topic Friction
Wear
Silicon nitride
Steel
Hybride ball bearings
description Tribological compliance of various steel grades, metal matrix composites, and Si3N4 ceramics against Si3N4 balls of different grain sizes and surface finishes, as well as reference AISI 52100 steel balls, was investigated under reciprocating sliding tests. Both constant and oscillating loads were used to better simulate real operational conditions of hybrid ball bearings. Adhesive wear was the dominant mechanism for both ceramic/ceramic and ceramic/steel contacts. Unpolished nanometer-grain Si3N4 balls exhibited superior adaptability and reduced wear compared to polished ones. Among the various combinations tested, the unpolished Si3N4 ball paired with a metal matrix composite demonstrated the lowest friction coefficient and minimal wear. The formation of a tribofilm at the sliding interface was observed.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/393248
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/393248
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Grinkevych, Konstantin; Zgalat-Lozynskyi, Ostap; Konih-Ettel, Nataliia; Dudka, Stanislav; Kud , Larysa; Kyryliuk, Stepan; Muñoz-Cortés, Esmeralda; Nevshupa, Roman; 2025; A Preliminary Study on the Tribological Compliance of Ball and Race Materials for Application in Unlubricated Hybrid Bearings [Dataset]; Zenodo; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15721421
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.triboint.2025.110913
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier BV
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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