Design and Implementation of a Smart AC Current Source for Impedance Spectroscopy Using ARM Microcontrollers

This paper explores the development of a low-cost alternating current (AC) smart current generator using ARM Cortex-M33 microcontrollers with integrated peripherals, Digital to Analog Converters (DAC) and Operational amplifiers (OPAMPS). The system generates an AC voltage signal through the DAC, whi...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Meléndez-Muñoz, Salvador, Silvestre Mérida, Emilio, Scagliusi, Santiago Joaquín F., Oprescu, Andreea M., Algarín Pérez, Antonio, Pérez García, Pablo
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/165880
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/165880
https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13234805
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Current source
ARM Cortex-M33
Microcontroller
Low-power
Impedance
Description
Summary:This paper explores the development of a low-cost alternating current (AC) smart current generator using ARM Cortex-M33 microcontrollers with integrated peripherals, Digital to Analog Converters (DAC) and Operational amplifiers (OPAMPS). The system generates an AC voltage signal through the DAC, which is then converted to an AC using integrated operational amplifiers and passive components. The proposed design provides a compact, low-power, cost-effective solution which is suitable for optimized embedded system sensor design. Results show a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of up to 70 dB and a total harmonic distortion (THD) as low as 0.2%, illustrating the potential for advanced sensing applications.