Human salivary microRNAs in Cancer

Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as excellent candidates for cancer biomarkers. Several recent studies have highlighted the potential use of saliva for the identification of miRNAs as novel biomarkers, which represents a great opportunity to improve diagnosis and monitor general health an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rapado-González, Óscar|||0000-0001-8419-7004, Majem Cavaller, Blanca, Muinelo-Romay, Laura|||0000-0002-7456-7531, Álvarez-Castro, Ana|||0000-0002-0908-2220, Santamaría Margalef, Anna|||0000-0001-6726-8990, Gil-Moreno, Antonio|||0000-0003-1106-5590, López-López, Rafael|||0000-0002-2240-6277, Suárez-Cunqueiro, María Mercedes|||0000-0002-7774-0643
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:190764
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/190764
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.7150/jca.21180
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:MiRNAs
Saliva
Cancer
Normalization
Biomarkers
Liquid biopsy
Descripción
Sumario:Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as excellent candidates for cancer biomarkers. Several recent studies have highlighted the potential use of saliva for the identification of miRNAs as novel biomarkers, which represents a great opportunity to improve diagnosis and monitor general health and disease. This review summarises the mechanisms of miRNAs deregulation in cancer, the value of targeting them with a therapeutic intention and the evidence of the potential clinical use of miRNAs expressed in saliva for the detection of different cancer types. We also provide a comprehensive review of the different methods for normalising the levels of specific miRNAs present in saliva, as this is a critical step in their analysis, and the challenge to validate salivary miRNAs as a reality to manage cancer patients.