Assessment of Oral Skills in Adolescents

There is broad consensus on the need to foster oral skills in middle school due to their inherent importance and because they serve as a tool for learning and acquiring other competences. In order to facilitate the assessment of communicative competence, we hereby propose a model which establishes f...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gràcia, Marta, Alvarado Izquierdo, Jesús María, Nieva Ramos, Silvia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/95939
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/95939
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:1
8
Oral skills
Oral competence
Self-report
Middle school
Assessment model
Psicolingüística
Logopedia
Aptitudes e inteligencia (Psicología)
Educación
Psicología (Educación)
5701 Lingüística Aplicada
6105.09 Validez de Tests
6105 Evaluación y Diagnostico en Psicología
6104.01 Procesos Cognitivos
6104.04 Psicolingüística
Descripción
Sumario:There is broad consensus on the need to foster oral skills in middle school due to their inherent importance and because they serve as a tool for learning and acquiring other competences. In order to facilitate the assessment of communicative competence, we hereby propose a model which establishes five key dimensions for effective oral communication: interaction management; multimodality and prosody; textual coherence and cohesion; argumentative strategies; and lexicon and terminology. Based on this model, we developed indicators to measure the proposed dimensions, thus generating a self-report tool to assess oral communication in middle school. Following an initial study conducted with 168 students (mean age = 12.47 years, SD = 0.41), we selected 22 items with the highest discriminant power, while in a second study carried out with a sample of 960 students (mean age 14.11 years, SD = 0.97), we obtained evidence concerning factorial validity and the relationships between oral skills, emotional intelligence and metacognitive strategies related to metacomprehension. We concluded that the proposed model and its derived measure constitute an instrument with good psychometric properties for a reliable and valid assessment of students’ oral competence in middle school.