Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial

The objectives were to analyze the effect of a gerontogymnastics program on functional ability and fitness on overweight and obese older woman and to understand if sarcopenia mediates its effect. This randomized controlled trial involved 216 overweight and obese women. The experimental group (EG) ca...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gomes de Souza Vale, Rodrigo, Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge, González Gálvez, Noelia, López Vivancos, Abraham, Espeso García, Alejandro
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
Repositorio:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/7484
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10952/7484
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197064
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Sarcopenia
Gait speed
Older people
Physical fitness
Cardiorespiratory responses
Walking
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spelling Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled TrialGomes de Souza Vale, RodrigoMarcos Pardo, Pablo JorgeGonzález Gálvez, NoeliaLópez Vivancos, AbrahamEspeso García, AlejandroSarcopeniaGait speedOlder peoplePhysical fitnessCardiorespiratory responsesWalkingThe objectives were to analyze the effect of a gerontogymnastics program on functional ability and fitness on overweight and obese older woman and to understand if sarcopenia mediates its effect. This randomized controlled trial involved 216 overweight and obese women. The experimental group (EG) carried out 12 weeks of a gerontogymnastics program. The assessment was of gait speed, cardiorespiratory fitness, functional capacity, and muscle strength. EG showed significant improvements in almost every test. When the effect of training was adjusted by gait speed, the improvement of the 6 min walk test (MWT) for the trained group was no longer significant (p = 0.127). The improvement of the 6 MWT was significantly and positively associated with the 10 m test (β = −10.087). After including the 10-m test in the equations, the association between the 6MWT and carrying out the training program decreased but remained significant (β = −19.904). The mediation analysis showed a significant, direct and indirect effect with a significant Sobel test value (z = 6.606 ± 7.733; p = 0.000). These results indicate that a gerontogymnastics program improves functional capacity and fitness; and the effect of a gerontogymnastics program on CRF is mediated by sarcopenia in older women who are overweight and obese.Actividad Física y Deporte2020info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10952/7484https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197064reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murciainstname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.ucam.edu:10952/74842026-06-07T18:35:21Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
spellingShingle Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Gomes de Souza Vale, Rodrigo
Sarcopenia
Gait speed
Older people
Physical fitness
Cardiorespiratory responses
Walking
title_short Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_fullStr Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_full_unstemmed Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
title_sort Sarcopenia as a Mediator of the Effect of a Gerontogymnastics Program on Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Overweight and Obese Older Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gomes de Souza Vale, Rodrigo
Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
González Gálvez, Noelia
López Vivancos, Abraham
Espeso García, Alejandro
author Gomes de Souza Vale, Rodrigo
author_facet Gomes de Souza Vale, Rodrigo
Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
González Gálvez, Noelia
López Vivancos, Abraham
Espeso García, Alejandro
author_role author
author2 Marcos Pardo, Pablo Jorge
González Gálvez, Noelia
López Vivancos, Abraham
Espeso García, Alejandro
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Sarcopenia
Gait speed
Older people
Physical fitness
Cardiorespiratory responses
Walking
topic Sarcopenia
Gait speed
Older people
Physical fitness
Cardiorespiratory responses
Walking
description The objectives were to analyze the effect of a gerontogymnastics program on functional ability and fitness on overweight and obese older woman and to understand if sarcopenia mediates its effect. This randomized controlled trial involved 216 overweight and obese women. The experimental group (EG) carried out 12 weeks of a gerontogymnastics program. The assessment was of gait speed, cardiorespiratory fitness, functional capacity, and muscle strength. EG showed significant improvements in almost every test. When the effect of training was adjusted by gait speed, the improvement of the 6 min walk test (MWT) for the trained group was no longer significant (p = 0.127). The improvement of the 6 MWT was significantly and positively associated with the 10 m test (β = −10.087). After including the 10-m test in the equations, the association between the 6MWT and carrying out the training program decreased but remained significant (β = −19.904). The mediation analysis showed a significant, direct and indirect effect with a significant Sobel test value (z = 6.606 ± 7.733; p = 0.000). These results indicate that a gerontogymnastics program improves functional capacity and fitness; and the effect of a gerontogymnastics program on CRF is mediated by sarcopenia in older women who are overweight and obese.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10952/7484
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197064
url http://hdl.handle.net/10952/7484
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197064
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
instname:Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
instname_str Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia (UCAM)
reponame_str RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
collection RIUCAM. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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