In Vivo and Ex Vivo Dielectric Characterization of Human Tissues in the Abdominal Area at the Microwave Band

[EN] The dielectric characterization of biological tissues is essential for different medical applications. Due to ethical constraints, comprehensive characterization of human tissues remains a significant challenge. There is a large database of measurements on animals, but limited research has been...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Micó-Rosa, Sergio, Cardona Marcet, Narciso|||0000-0001-5697-1453, Garcia-Pardo, Concepcion|||0000-0002-2774-980X, Frasson, Matteo, Pons-Beltran, Vicente
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/232156
Acceso en línea:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/232156
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dielectric properties
Human tissues
In vivo
Ex vivo
Permittivity
Microwave
Cole-Cole
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The dielectric characterization of biological tissues is essential for different medical applications. Due to ethical constraints, comprehensive characterization of human tissues remains a significant challenge. There is a large database of measurements on animals, but limited research has been conducted in humans, especially at the abdominal area at in vivo conditions. This study presents an in-depth analysis of the dielectric properties of human abdominal tissues such as liver, small intestine, and fat, both in vivo and ex vivo. Measurements were conducted both in vivo and ex vivo, using the open-ended coaxial probe method within 0.5 - 26.5 GHz band. Both fat and small intestine tissues were measured at ex vivo and in vivo conditions, while liver was measured only under in vivo conditions. The obtained dielectric properties were analyzed for each tissue and scenario. Results are compared to other reported studies and 2-pole Cole-Cole model parameters are reported to allow reproducibility of the tissue behavior. These findings contribute to expanding the existing database on dielectric properties of human tissues, particularly for abdominal tissues in humans in vivo, of which there are few measurements in the literature.