Au(I) N-heterocyclic carbenes from bisimidazolium amphiphiles: synthesis, cytotoxicity and incorporation onto gold nanoparticles

A gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene 4 from a bis-imidazolium-amphiphile was synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxicity against HT-29 colon carcinoma and MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma cells was assessed for the NHC complex 4, the imidazolium salt precursor 2, and its methyl analogue 3, indicatin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rodrigues, M., Russo, L., Aguiló Linares, Elisabet, Rodríguez Raurell, Laura, Ott, Ingo, Pérez García, M. Lluïsa (Maria Lluïsa)
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/152539
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/152539
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Or
Mort cel·lular
Nanopartícules
Lligands
Gold
Cell death
Nanoparticles
Ligands
Descripción
Sumario:A gold(I) N-heterocyclic carbene 4 from a bis-imidazolium-amphiphile was synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxicity against HT-29 colon carcinoma and MDA-MB-231 breast adenocarcinoma cells was assessed for the NHC complex 4, the imidazolium salt precursor 2, and its methyl analogue 3, indicating that compounds 2-4 are promising cytotoxic agents. Furthermore, the ability of these compounds to be associated with gold nanoparticles was also explored, in order to develop an anticancer drug delivery system. The free ligands displayed more activity when compared with the ligands immobilized on the gold nanoparticles. The synthesized gold particles incorporating the bis-imidazolium salts either 2 or 3 showed monodisperse spherical shape with sizes of approximately 5 nm.