Impulsive Personality Traits Predicted Weight Loss in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes after 3 Years of Lifestyle Interventions

Impulsivity has been associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and may negatively impact its management. This study aimed to investigate impulsive personality traits in an older adult population with T2D and their predicting role in long-term weight control and glycemic management, through glycated hemo...

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Autores: Testa, Giulia|||0000-0003-4200-8062, Camacho-Barcia, Lucía|||0000-0002-5989-936X, Gómez-Martínez, Carlos|||0000-0002-3077-6702, Mora-Maltas, Bernat|||0000-0002-4142-3208, Torre, Rafael de la|||0000-0002-6765-1866, Pintó, Xavier|||0000-0002-2216-2444, Corella, Dolores|||0000-0002-2366-4104, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Cuenca-Royo, Aida|||0000-0001-8551-5457, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Babio, Nancy|||0000-0003-3527-5277, Fernández-Carrión, Rebeca, Esteve-Luque, Virginia|||0000-0002-7631-8301, Forcano, Laura|||0000-0002-8478-1451, Ni, Jiaqi, Malcampo Manrúbia, Mireia|||0000-0002-1916-4537, De las Heras-Delgado, Sara|||0000-0002-3439-5712, Fitó, Montserrat|||0000-0002-1817-483X, Salas-Salvadó, Jordi|||0000-0003-2700-7459, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:268764
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/268764
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/jcm11123476
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Impulsivity
Type 2 diabetes
Weight loss
Glycated hemoglobin
Descripción
Sumario:Impulsivity has been associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and may negatively impact its management. This study aimed to investigate impulsive personality traits in an older adult population with T2D and their predicting role in long-term weight control and glycemic management, through glycated hemoglobin (HbA), following 3 years of intervention with a Mediterranean diet. The Impulsive Behavior Scale (UPPS-P) was administered as a measure of impulsive traits at baseline. Results showed higher total baseline scores of UPPS-P, and higher positive urgency in individuals with T2D, compared with those without T2D. The regression analysis in patients with T2D showed that sensation seeking and lack of perseverance predicted weight loss at follow-up. By contrast, impulsive traits did not predict follow-up levels of HbA. In conclusion, the present findings suggest that higher impulsive traits in individuals with T2D seem to affect long-term weight control, but not glycemic control.

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