Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that can increase the risk of fractures, leading to adverse health and socioeconomic consequences. However, current clinical methods have limitations in accurately estimating fracture risk, particularly in older adults. Thus, new technologies are necessary to impro...

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Autores: Cedeño Veloz, Bernardo Abel, Lozano Vicario, Lucía, Zambom Ferraresi, Fabrício, Fernández Irigoyen, Joaquín, Santamaría Martínez, Enrique, Rodríguez-García, Alba, Romero Ortuno, Román, Mondragón Rubio, Jaime, Ruiz-Ruiz, Javier, Ramírez Vélez, Robinson, Izquierdo Redín, Mikel, Martínez Velilla, Nicolás
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/46774
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/46774
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cytokines
Hip fractures
Biomarkers
Prognosis
FRAX
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spelling Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adultsCedeño Veloz, Bernardo AbelLozano Vicario, LucíaZambom Ferraresi, FabrícioFernández Irigoyen, JoaquínSantamaría Martínez, EnriqueRodríguez-García, AlbaRomero Ortuno, RománMondragón Rubio, JaimeRuiz-Ruiz, JavierRamírez Vélez, RobinsonIzquierdo Redín, MikelMartínez Velilla, NicolásCytokinesHip fracturesBiomarkersPrognosisFRAXOsteoporosis is a skeletal disease that can increase the risk of fractures, leading to adverse health and socioeconomic consequences. However, current clinical methods have limitations in accurately estimating fracture risk, particularly in older adults. Thus, new technologies are necessary to improve the accuracy of fracture risk estimation. In this observational study, we aimed to explore the association between serum cytokines and hip fracture status in older adults, and their associations with fracture risk using the FRAX reference tool. We investigated the use of a proximity extension assay (PEA) with Olink. We compared the characteristics of the population, functional status and detailed body composition (determined using densitometry) between groups. We enrolled 40 participants, including 20 with hip fracture and 20 without fracture, and studied 46 cytokines in their serum. After conducting a score plot and two unpaired t-tests using the Benjamini-Hochberg method, we found that Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-α), Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3LG), Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1), and Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) were significantly different between fracture and non-fracture patients (p < 0.05). IL-6 had a moderate correlation with FRAX (R2 = 0.409, p < 0.001), while CSF1 and CCL7 had weak correlations with FRAX. LT-α and FLT3LG exhibited a negative correlation with the risk of fracture. Our results suggest that targeted proteomic tools have the capability to identify differentially regulated proteins and may serve as potential markers for estimating fracture risk. However, longitudinal studies will be necessary to validate these results and determine the temporal patterns of changes in cytokine profiles.Open Access funding provided by Universidad Pública de Navarra. Funding for this project came from NM-V received funding from the “La Caixa” Foundation (ID 100010434), under agreement LCF/PR/PR15/51100006. ES also received funding from the grant from Department of Economic and Business Development from Government of Navarra (Ref. 0011-1411-2023-000028).BMCCiencias de la SaludOsasun ZientziakUniversidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa2023info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/ziphttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/46774reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Gobierno de Navarra//0011-1411-2023-000028© The Author(s) 2023. This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/467742026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
title Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
spellingShingle Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
Cedeño Veloz, Bernardo Abel
Cytokines
Hip fractures
Biomarkers
Prognosis
FRAX
title_short Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
title_full Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
title_fullStr Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
title_sort Effect of immunology biomarkers associated with hip fracture and fracture risk in older adults
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cedeño Veloz, Bernardo Abel
Lozano Vicario, Lucía
Zambom Ferraresi, Fabrício
Fernández Irigoyen, Joaquín
Santamaría Martínez, Enrique
Rodríguez-García, Alba
Romero Ortuno, Román
Mondragón Rubio, Jaime
Ruiz-Ruiz, Javier
Ramírez Vélez, Robinson
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Martínez Velilla, Nicolás
author Cedeño Veloz, Bernardo Abel
author_facet Cedeño Veloz, Bernardo Abel
Lozano Vicario, Lucía
Zambom Ferraresi, Fabrício
Fernández Irigoyen, Joaquín
Santamaría Martínez, Enrique
Rodríguez-García, Alba
Romero Ortuno, Román
Mondragón Rubio, Jaime
Ruiz-Ruiz, Javier
Ramírez Vélez, Robinson
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Martínez Velilla, Nicolás
author_role author
author2 Lozano Vicario, Lucía
Zambom Ferraresi, Fabrício
Fernández Irigoyen, Joaquín
Santamaría Martínez, Enrique
Rodríguez-García, Alba
Romero Ortuno, Román
Mondragón Rubio, Jaime
Ruiz-Ruiz, Javier
Ramírez Vélez, Robinson
Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Martínez Velilla, Nicolás
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la Salud
Osasun Zientziak
Universidad Pública de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Cytokines
Hip fractures
Biomarkers
Prognosis
FRAX
topic Cytokines
Hip fractures
Biomarkers
Prognosis
FRAX
description Osteoporosis is a skeletal disease that can increase the risk of fractures, leading to adverse health and socioeconomic consequences. However, current clinical methods have limitations in accurately estimating fracture risk, particularly in older adults. Thus, new technologies are necessary to improve the accuracy of fracture risk estimation. In this observational study, we aimed to explore the association between serum cytokines and hip fracture status in older adults, and their associations with fracture risk using the FRAX reference tool. We investigated the use of a proximity extension assay (PEA) with Olink. We compared the characteristics of the population, functional status and detailed body composition (determined using densitometry) between groups. We enrolled 40 participants, including 20 with hip fracture and 20 without fracture, and studied 46 cytokines in their serum. After conducting a score plot and two unpaired t-tests using the Benjamini-Hochberg method, we found that Interleukin 6 (IL-6), Lymphotoxin-alpha (LT-α), Fms-related tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3LG), Colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1), and Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 7 (CCL7) were significantly different between fracture and non-fracture patients (p < 0.05). IL-6 had a moderate correlation with FRAX (R2 = 0.409, p < 0.001), while CSF1 and CCL7 had weak correlations with FRAX. LT-α and FLT3LG exhibited a negative correlation with the risk of fracture. Our results suggest that targeted proteomic tools have the capability to identify differentially regulated proteins and may serve as potential markers for estimating fracture risk. However, longitudinal studies will be necessary to validate these results and determine the temporal patterns of changes in cytokine profiles.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/46774
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/46774
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/Gobierno de Navarra//0011-1411-2023-000028
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BMC
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
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instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
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