Application of Aloe vera microcapsules in cotton nonwovens to obtain biofunctional textile

The microencapsulation of essential oils and its application in textile articles allows the aggregation ofdifferent functionalities to the substrates, imparting them antimicrobial properties, cosmetic effects, UVprotection, application of drugs, among others. Therefore, the coacervation technique al...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fielder, Juliana Oliveira, García Carmona, Óscar, García Carmona, Carlos, Lis Arias, Manuel José|||0000-0002-2026-085X, Souza Plath, Andre Mathias, Samulewski, Rafael Block, Maesta Bezerra, Fabricio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/134254
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/134254
https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405000.2019.1625607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aloe vera
Microencapsulation
Nonwoven fabrics
Textile fabrics
Simple coacervation
Cornstarch
Aloe Vera
Àloe
Microencapsulació
Teles no teixides
Teixits i tèxtils
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria tèxtil::Teixits::Teixits protectors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química::Indústries químiques::Química tèxtil
Descripción
Sumario:The microencapsulation of essential oils and its application in textile articles allows the aggregation ofdifferent functionalities to the substrates, imparting them antimicrobial properties, cosmetic effects, UVprotection, application of drugs, among others. Therefore, the coacervation technique allows goodresults using starch to prepare the microcapsules. The objective of this work was the microencapsula-tion of Aloe Vera with cornstarch using the simple coacervation technique in cotton nonwoven fabricusing butane tetracarboxylic acid (BTCA) as a binding agent. Optical and Scanning electron microscopywere performed to understand the morphology of the microcapsules obtained; thermogravimetry, tothe comprehension of the thermal degradation of the microcapsules; mass gain percentage; FTIR wasused to prove the interaction between nonwoven and microcapsule and finally, the CIE WI whiteindex. The micrography allowed the observation of granular morphology, predominantly angular. Thethermogravimetric curves have shown two significative thermal events: dehydration of the oil anddegradation of the starch. The samples presented darker coloration; however, their quality was notcompromised by the finishing. For this reason, the characterizations allowed to infer that the simplecoacervation using this method is a simple process, with good results for the encapsulation of essen-tial oils.