Bispectrality of Meixner type polynomials

Meixner type polynomials are defined from the Meixner polynomials by using Casoratian determinants whose entries belong to two given finite sets of polynomials and . They are eigenfunctions of higher order difference operators but only for a careful choice of the polynomials and , the sequence is or...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Durán Guardeño, Antonio José, Rueda García, Mónica
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositório:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/182276
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/182276
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2020.105521
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Orthogonal polynomials
Bispectral orthogonal polynomials
Recurrence relations
Algebra of difference operators
Meixner polynomials
Descrição
Resumo:Meixner type polynomials are defined from the Meixner polynomials by using Casoratian determinants whose entries belong to two given finite sets of polynomials and . They are eigenfunctions of higher order difference operators but only for a careful choice of the polynomials and , the sequence is orthogonal with respect to a measure. In this paper, we prove that the Meixner type polynomials always satisfy higher order recurrence relations (hence, they are bispectral). We also introduce and characterize the algebra of difference operators associated to these recurrence relations. Our characterization is constructive and surprisingly simple. As a consequence, we determine the unique choice of the polynomials and such that the sequence is orthogonal with respect to a measure.