The role of hopelessness and meaning in life in a clinical sample with non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts

Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SA) lie on a continuum of self-harm, and literature has shown that patients with suicidal intent constitute a more severe group. Method: This study aimed to explore differences in the facets of hopelessness (Beck Hopelessness Scale) a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez Rodríguez, María Sandra, Marco Salvador, José Heliodoro, García-Alandete, Joaquín
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Repositorio:RIUCV. Repositorio de la Universidad Católica de Valencia San Vicente Mártir
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riucv.ucv.es:20.500.12466/1443
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12466/1443
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Life
Suicidal behavior
Wounds and injuries
Vida
Conducta suicida
Heridas y Lesiones
3201.05 Psicología Clínica
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicide attempts (SA) lie on a continuum of self-harm, and literature has shown that patients with suicidal intent constitute a more severe group. Method: This study aimed to explore differences in the facets of hopelessness (Beck Hopelessness Scale) and meaning in life (Purpose in Life Test) in a clinical sample of 150 patients with a diagnosis of a mental disorder with: a) no NSSI/SA, b) only NSSI, or c) SA/NSSI and SA. Results: The results showed statistically signifi cant differences between the groups in the affective dimension, but they showed similar levels of meaning in life in both groups. Conclusion: These fi ndings highlight that affective hopelessness can lead to suicide attempts, and that meaning in life underlies the continuum of self-harm. Implications for psychotherapeutic interventions are discussed.