Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population

Introduction: regular eye exams are essential to detect refractive errors and sight-threatening conditions. In Spain, these eye exams can be performed by two different eye care professionals (ECPs), optometrists and ophthalmologists. The aim of this survey was assessing how regular the Spanish popul...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: García Porta, Nery, Martínez Alberquilla, Irene, Rendo González, Sofía, Arines Piferrer, Justo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/43356
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43356
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Eye exams
Optometrist
Ophthalmologist
Contact lenses
Spectacles
Optician center
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spelling Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish populationHábitos relacionados con las revisiones oculares en la población españolaGarcía Porta, NeryMartínez Alberquilla, IreneRendo González, SofíaArines Piferrer, JustoEye examsOptometristOphthalmologistContact lensesSpectaclesOptician centerIntroduction: regular eye exams are essential to detect refractive errors and sight-threatening conditions. In Spain, these eye exams can be performed by two different eye care professionals (ECPs), optometrists and ophthalmologists. The aim of this survey was assessing how regular the Spanish population usually do their eye exams, as well as the usual ECP selected to do them. Methods: an anonymous online survey was distributed using Microsoft Forms. It included questions related to personal characteristics, information about how often and where respondents usually do eye exams, the usual place for acquiring spectacles, and where they usually fit and buy contact lenses. Results: four hundred and twenty-three people completed the survey (42.8 ± 16.5 years old, 66% female). The majority reported doing regular exams every year or every 2 - 3 years, but 22.0 % of respondents do not usually do regular eye exams and 6.6% do them every 4 or more years. 50.8% of respondents reported doing their eye exams in a “optician centre or with the optometrist”, 30.5% “with the ophthalmologist, in an ophthalmological clinic or hospital”, and 13.2% “alternate the place”. A few respondents reported going to university eye clinics or using apps or online software to test their vision. To acquire graduated spectacles, 97.0% of respondents usually go to an optician centre. Among those who reported using contact lenses, most said that they fit (88.5 %) and buy (87.6 %) them in optician centres. Conclusions: An important number of adults do not check their eyes regularly, which highlight the need of campaigns to raise awareness among general population about the importance of checking their vision and ocular healthSociedad Española de ÓpticaUniversidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Física Aplicada20252025-06-1720252025-06-17journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10347/43356reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostelainstname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PID2020-115909RB-I00open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2© Sociedad Española de Óptica. CC BY-NC-NDhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/433562026-06-15T12:47:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
Hábitos relacionados con las revisiones oculares en la población española
title Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
spellingShingle Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
García Porta, Nery
Eye exams
Optometrist
Ophthalmologist
Contact lenses
Spectacles
Optician center
title_short Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
title_full Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
title_fullStr Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
title_full_unstemmed Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
title_sort Habits related to eye examinations among the Spanish population
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García Porta, Nery
Martínez Alberquilla, Irene
Rendo González, Sofía
Arines Piferrer, Justo
author García Porta, Nery
author_facet García Porta, Nery
Martínez Alberquilla, Irene
Rendo González, Sofía
Arines Piferrer, Justo
author_role author
author2 Martínez Alberquilla, Irene
Rendo González, Sofía
Arines Piferrer, Justo
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Física Aplicada

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Eye exams
Optometrist
Ophthalmologist
Contact lenses
Spectacles
Optician center
topic Eye exams
Optometrist
Ophthalmologist
Contact lenses
Spectacles
Optician center
description Introduction: regular eye exams are essential to detect refractive errors and sight-threatening conditions. In Spain, these eye exams can be performed by two different eye care professionals (ECPs), optometrists and ophthalmologists. The aim of this survey was assessing how regular the Spanish population usually do their eye exams, as well as the usual ECP selected to do them. Methods: an anonymous online survey was distributed using Microsoft Forms. It included questions related to personal characteristics, information about how often and where respondents usually do eye exams, the usual place for acquiring spectacles, and where they usually fit and buy contact lenses. Results: four hundred and twenty-three people completed the survey (42.8 ± 16.5 years old, 66% female). The majority reported doing regular exams every year or every 2 - 3 years, but 22.0 % of respondents do not usually do regular eye exams and 6.6% do them every 4 or more years. 50.8% of respondents reported doing their eye exams in a “optician centre or with the optometrist”, 30.5% “with the ophthalmologist, in an ophthalmological clinic or hospital”, and 13.2% “alternate the place”. A few respondents reported going to university eye clinics or using apps or online software to test their vision. To acquire graduated spectacles, 97.0% of respondents usually go to an optician centre. Among those who reported using contact lenses, most said that they fit (88.5 %) and buy (87.6 %) them in optician centres. Conclusions: An important number of adults do not check their eyes regularly, which highlight the need of campaigns to raise awareness among general population about the importance of checking their vision and ocular health
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-06-17
2025
2025-06-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43356
url https://hdl.handle.net/10347/43356
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PID2020-115909RB-I00
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
© Sociedad Española de Óptica. CC BY-NC-ND
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
© Sociedad Española de Óptica. CC BY-NC-ND
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Óptica
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Española de Óptica
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
instname:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
instname_str Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
reponame_str Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
collection Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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