Biocatalytic Aldol Addition of Simple Aliphatic Nucleophiles to Hydroxyaldehydes

Asymmetric aldol addition of simple aldehydes and ketones to electrophiles is a cornerstone reaction for the synthesis of unusual sugars and chiral building blocks. We investigated D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from E. coli (FSA) D6X variants as catalysts for the aldol additions of linear and cycl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Roldán, Raquel, Hernández Sánchez, Karel, Joglar Tamargo, Jesús, Bujons, Jordi, Parella, Teodor, Sánchez-Moreno, Israel, Hélaine, Virgil, Lemaire, Marielle, Guérard-Hélaine, Christine, Fessner, Wolf Dieter, Clapés Saborit, Pere
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/169343
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/169343
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aldol reaction
Aldolases
Asymmetric catalysis
Biocatalysis
Carbon-Carbon bond formation
Deoxysugars
Enzyme Engineering
Descripción
Sumario:Asymmetric aldol addition of simple aldehydes and ketones to electrophiles is a cornerstone reaction for the synthesis of unusual sugars and chiral building blocks. We investigated D-fructose-6-phosphate aldolase from E. coli (FSA) D6X variants as catalysts for the aldol additions of linear and cyclic non-functionalized aliphatic ketones or ethanal as nucleophiles to non-phosphorylated hydroxyaldehydes. Thus, addition of propanone, cyclobutanone, cyclopentanone or ethanal to 3-hydroxypropanal or (S)- or (R)-3-hydroxybutanal catalyzed by FSA D6H and D6Q variants furnished rare deoxysugars in 8-77% isolated yields with high stereoselectivity (97:3 dr and >95% ee). © 2018 American Chemical Society.