Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study

Background - Very few studies have examined whether a long-term beneficial effect of physical activity on lung function can be influenced by living in polluted urban areas. Objective - We assessed whether annual average residential concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter with...

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Autores: Fuertes, Elaine, Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria, Pascual, Silvia, Probst-Hensch, Nicole, Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis, Siroux, Valérie, Sommar, Johan, Weyler, Joost, Jacquemin Leonard, Bénédicte, García Aymerich, Judith
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/35656
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/35656
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.032
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Air pollution
Cohort
Lung function
Physical activity
Smoking
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spelling Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS studyFuertes, ElaineAntó i Boqué, Josep MariaPascual, SilviaProbst-Hensch, NicoleSánchez-Ramos, José LuisSiroux, ValérieSommar, JohanWeyler, JoostJacquemin Leonard, BénédicteGarcía Aymerich, JudithAir pollutionCohortLung functionPhysical activitySmokingBackground - Very few studies have examined whether a long-term beneficial effect of physical activity on lung function can be influenced by living in polluted urban areas. Objective - We assessed whether annual average residential concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters < 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and <10 μm (PM10) modify the effect of physical activity on lung function among never- (N = 2801) and current (N = 1719) smokers in the multi-center European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Methods - Associations between repeated assessments (at 27–57 and 39–67 years) of being physically active (physical activity: ≥2 times and ≥1 h per week) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were evaluated using adjusted mixed linear regression models. Models were conducted separately for never- and current smokers and stratified by residential long-term NO2, PM2.5 mass and PM10 mass concentrations (≤75th percentile (low/medium) versus >75th percentile (high)). Results - Among current smokers, physical activity and lung function were positively associated regardless of air pollution levels. Among never-smokers, physical activity was associated with lung function in areas with low/medium NO2, PM2.5 mass and PM10 mass concentrations (e.g. mean difference in FVC between active and non-active subjects was 43.0 mL (13.6, 72.5), 49.5 mL (20.1, 78.8) and 49.7 mL (18.6, 80.7), respectively), but these associations were attenuated in high air pollution areas. Only the interaction term of physical activity and PM10 mass for FEV1 among never-smokers was significant (p-value = 0.03). Conclusions - Physical activity has beneficial effects on adult lung function in current smokers, irrespective of residential air pollution levels in Western Europe. Trends among never-smokers living in high air pollution areas are less clearElsevier201820182018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/35656http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.032reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésEnvironment International. 2018;120:364-72© 2018 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/356562026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
title Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
spellingShingle Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
Fuertes, Elaine
Air pollution
Cohort
Lung function
Physical activity
Smoking
title_short Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
title_full Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
title_fullStr Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
title_full_unstemmed Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
title_sort Residential air pollution does not modify the positive association between physical activity and lung function in current smokers in the ECRHS study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fuertes, Elaine
Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria
Pascual, Silvia
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis
Siroux, Valérie
Sommar, Johan
Weyler, Joost
Jacquemin Leonard, Bénédicte
García Aymerich, Judith
author Fuertes, Elaine
author_facet Fuertes, Elaine
Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria
Pascual, Silvia
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis
Siroux, Valérie
Sommar, Johan
Weyler, Joost
Jacquemin Leonard, Bénédicte
García Aymerich, Judith
author_role author
author2 Antó i Boqué, Josep Maria
Pascual, Silvia
Probst-Hensch, Nicole
Sánchez-Ramos, José Luis
Siroux, Valérie
Sommar, Johan
Weyler, Joost
Jacquemin Leonard, Bénédicte
García Aymerich, Judith
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Air pollution
Cohort
Lung function
Physical activity
Smoking
topic Air pollution
Cohort
Lung function
Physical activity
Smoking
description Background - Very few studies have examined whether a long-term beneficial effect of physical activity on lung function can be influenced by living in polluted urban areas. Objective - We assessed whether annual average residential concentrations of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters < 2.5 μm (PM2.5) and <10 μm (PM10) modify the effect of physical activity on lung function among never- (N = 2801) and current (N = 1719) smokers in the multi-center European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Methods - Associations between repeated assessments (at 27–57 and 39–67 years) of being physically active (physical activity: ≥2 times and ≥1 h per week) and forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were evaluated using adjusted mixed linear regression models. Models were conducted separately for never- and current smokers and stratified by residential long-term NO2, PM2.5 mass and PM10 mass concentrations (≤75th percentile (low/medium) versus >75th percentile (high)). Results - Among current smokers, physical activity and lung function were positively associated regardless of air pollution levels. Among never-smokers, physical activity was associated with lung function in areas with low/medium NO2, PM2.5 mass and PM10 mass concentrations (e.g. mean difference in FVC between active and non-active subjects was 43.0 mL (13.6, 72.5), 49.5 mL (20.1, 78.8) and 49.7 mL (18.6, 80.7), respectively), but these associations were attenuated in high air pollution areas. Only the interaction term of physical activity and PM10 mass for FEV1 among never-smokers was significant (p-value = 0.03). Conclusions - Physical activity has beneficial effects on adult lung function in current smokers, irrespective of residential air pollution levels in Western Europe. Trends among never-smokers living in high air pollution areas are less clear
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018
2018
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/35656
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.032
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/35656
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.032
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Environment International. 2018;120:364-72
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/BY-NC-ND/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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