Past, present and future of the pathophysiological model of the basal ganglia

The current model of basal ganglia was introduced two decades ago and has settled most of our current understanding of basal ganglia function and dysfunction. Extensive research efforts have been carried out in recent years leading to further refinement and understanding of the normal and diseased b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Obeso, J.A. (José A.)|||/items/dadded16-df40-45a3-9feb-7ece0fa4d520, Lanciego-Pérez, J.L. (José Luis)|||/items/d2d4dbfe-4daf-4103-89ec-2ebf41b65cd1
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/18744
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/18744
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Parkinson’sdisease
Dopamine
Subthalamic nucleus
Caudate putamen
Substantia nigra
Descripción
Sumario:The current model of basal ganglia was introduced two decades ago and has settled most of our current understanding of basal ganglia function and dysfunction. Extensive research efforts have been carried out in recent years leading to further refinement and understanding of the normal and diseased basal ganglia. Several questions, however, are yet to be resolved. This short review provides a synopsis of the evolution of thought regarding the pathophysiological model of the BG and summarizes the main recent findings and additions to this field of research. We have also tried to identify major challenges that need to be addressed and resolved in the near future. Detailed accounts and state-of-the-art developments concerning research on the basal ganglia are provided in the articles that make up this Special Issue.