The child who lived: Down syndrome among Neanderthals?

Caregiving for disabled individuals among Neanderthals has been known for a long time, and there is a debate about the implications of this behavior. Some authors believe that caregiving took place between individuals able to reciprocate the favor, while others argue that caregiving was produced by...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Conde Valverde, Mercedes, Quirós Sánchez, Amara, Diez Valero, Julia, Mata Castro, Nieves, García Fernández, Alfredo, Quam, Rolf, Carretero, José Miguel, García González, Rebeca, Arsuaga Ferreras, Juan Luis, Villaverde Bonilla, Valentín
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/106054
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/106054
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:569.89
Paleontología
2416.05 Paleontología de Los Vertebrados
Descripción
Sumario:Caregiving for disabled individuals among Neanderthals has been known for a long time, and there is a debate about the implications of this behavior. Some authors believe that caregiving took place between individuals able to reciprocate the favor, while others argue that caregiving was produced by a feeling of compassion related to other highly adaptive prosocial behaviors. The study of children with severe pathologies is particularly interesting, as children have a very limited possibility to reciprocate the assistance. We present the case of a Neanderthal child who suffered from a congenital pathology of the inner ear, probably debilitating, and associated with Down syndrome. This child would have required care for at least 6 years, likely necessitating other group members to assist the mother in childcare