Radio observations of massive stars in the Galactic centre: The Arches Cluster

We present high-angular-resolution radio observations of the Arches cluster in the Galactic centre, one of the most massive young clusters in the Milky Way. The data were acquired in two epochs and at 6 and 10 GHz with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The rms noise reached is three to four times...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gallego Calvente, Teresa, Schödel, Rainer, Alberdi, Antxón, Herrero-Illana, Rubén, Najarro, Francisco, Yusef-Zadeh, F., Dong, H., Sanchez-Bermudez, J., Shahzamanian, B., Gallego Cano, Eulalia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/238634
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/238634
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Galaxy: center
Open clusters and associations: individual: Arches
Radio continuum: stars
Stars: massive
Stars: mass-loss
Radiation mechanisms: thermal
Descripción
Sumario:We present high-angular-resolution radio observations of the Arches cluster in the Galactic centre, one of the most massive young clusters in the Milky Way. The data were acquired in two epochs and at 6 and 10 GHz with the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array. The rms noise reached is three to four times better than during previous observations and we have almost doubled the number of known radio stars in the cluster. Nine of them have spectral indices consistent with thermal emission from ionised stellar winds, one is a confirmed colliding wind binary, and two sources are ambiguous cases. Regarding variability, the radio emission appears to be stable on timescales of a few to ten years. Finally, we show that the number of radio stars can be used as a tool for constraining the age and/or mass of a cluster and also its mass function. © ESO 2021.