Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage

Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a leading contender for stationary energy storage systems due to their low cost, safety, and environmental sustainability. However, their widespread practical application is hindered by the limited stability and capacity of current AZIB...

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Autores: Chacón Borrero, Jesús, Chang, Xingqi, Min, Zhiwen, Yu, Jing, Montaña Mora, Guillem, Mejia Centeno, Karol V., Sun, Yuanmiao, Zhou, Xiaolong, Tunmee, Sarayut, Kidkhunthod, Pinit, Li, Junshan, Llorca Piqué, Jordi|||0000-0002-7447-9582, Arbiol Cobos, Jordi, Cabot Codina, Andreu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/443989
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/443989
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104486
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Zn-MnO2
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
High-capacity retention
Binder-free
Self-supporting electrode
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
spellingShingle Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
Chacón Borrero, Jesús
Zn-MnO2
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
High-capacity retention
Binder-free
Self-supporting electrode
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
title_short Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_full Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_fullStr Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_full_unstemmed Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
title_sort Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storage
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Chacón Borrero, Jesús
Chang, Xingqi
Min, Zhiwen
Yu, Jing
Montaña Mora, Guillem
Mejia Centeno, Karol V.
Sun, Yuanmiao
Zhou, Xiaolong
Tunmee, Sarayut
Kidkhunthod, Pinit
Li, Junshan
Llorca Piqué, Jordi|||0000-0002-7447-9582
Arbiol Cobos, Jordi
Cabot Codina, Andreu
author Chacón Borrero, Jesús
author_facet Chacón Borrero, Jesús
Chang, Xingqi
Min, Zhiwen
Yu, Jing
Montaña Mora, Guillem
Mejia Centeno, Karol V.
Sun, Yuanmiao
Zhou, Xiaolong
Tunmee, Sarayut
Kidkhunthod, Pinit
Li, Junshan
Llorca Piqué, Jordi|||0000-0002-7447-9582
Arbiol Cobos, Jordi
Cabot Codina, Andreu
author_role author
author2 Chang, Xingqi
Min, Zhiwen
Yu, Jing
Montaña Mora, Guillem
Mejia Centeno, Karol V.
Sun, Yuanmiao
Zhou, Xiaolong
Tunmee, Sarayut
Kidkhunthod, Pinit
Li, Junshan
Llorca Piqué, Jordi|||0000-0002-7447-9582
Arbiol Cobos, Jordi
Cabot Codina, Andreu
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Zn-MnO2
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
High-capacity retention
Binder-free
Self-supporting electrode
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
topic Zn-MnO2
Zinc-ion battery
Zn storage mechanism
High-capacity retention
Binder-free
Self-supporting electrode
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
description Rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a leading contender for stationary energy storage systems due to their low cost, safety, and environmental sustainability. However, their widespread practical application is hindered by the limited stability and capacity of current AZIB cathodes, such as man- ganese oxide (MnO2), which affects their long-term cost-effectiveness. To overcome this limitation, we introduce zinc (Zn) doping in d-MnO2, which modulates the electronic states of Mn atoms, suppresses Jahn–Teller distortion, and enhances structural stability. Additionally, the use of a binder-free, self-supported porous elec- trode without current collectors facilitates three-dimensional ion diffusion, further improving electrochemical performance. As a result, the assembled AZIBs demonstrate outstanding rate capability, delivering 440 mAh•g-1 at 0.2 A•g-1 and retaining 118 mAh•g-1 at 24 A•g-1 for Zn-doped d-MnO2, outperforming the bare d-MnO2 with 356 mAh•g-1 at 0.2 A•g-1 and 80 mAh•g-1 at 24 A•g-1. Additionally, the Zn-doped d-MnO2 exhibits excellent cycling performance with ~100 % capacity retention after 6000 cycles at 150 mAh•g-1 at 10 A•g-1. Furthermore, Zn-doped MnO2 electrodes integrated with carbon nanotubes achieve a high capacity of ~210 mAh•g-1, even at an ultrahigh mass loading (~20 mg•cm-2) at 0.6 mA•g-1. While energy storage in MnO2 involves the reaction and insertion of H+, Mn2+, and Zn2+ cations, density functional theory calculations reveal that Zn intercalation is the dominant storage mechanism in these cells. Overall, this study highlights the potential of Zn-doped MnO2 cathodes as a promising strategy for advancing the stability, capacity, and rate performance of next-generation AZIBs.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
2025-09-01
2025
2025-10-17
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/443989
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104486
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/443989
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104486
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Boosting high-loading zinc-ion battery performance: Zn-Doped d-MnO2 cathodes to promote Zn2+ storageChacón Borrero, JesúsChang, XingqiMin, ZhiwenYu, JingMontaña Mora, GuillemMejia Centeno, Karol V.Sun, YuanmiaoZhou, XiaolongTunmee, SarayutKidkhunthod, PinitLi, JunshanLlorca Piqué, Jordi|||0000-0002-7447-9582Arbiol Cobos, JordiCabot Codina, AndreuZn-MnO2Zinc-ion batteryZn storage mechanismHigh-capacity retentionBinder-freeSelf-supporting electrodeÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materialsRechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) have emerged as a leading contender for stationary energy storage systems due to their low cost, safety, and environmental sustainability. However, their widespread practical application is hindered by the limited stability and capacity of current AZIB cathodes, such as man- ganese oxide (MnO2), which affects their long-term cost-effectiveness. To overcome this limitation, we introduce zinc (Zn) doping in d-MnO2, which modulates the electronic states of Mn atoms, suppresses Jahn–Teller distortion, and enhances structural stability. Additionally, the use of a binder-free, self-supported porous elec- trode without current collectors facilitates three-dimensional ion diffusion, further improving electrochemical performance. As a result, the assembled AZIBs demonstrate outstanding rate capability, delivering 440 mAh•g-1 at 0.2 A•g-1 and retaining 118 mAh•g-1 at 24 A•g-1 for Zn-doped d-MnO2, outperforming the bare d-MnO2 with 356 mAh•g-1 at 0.2 A•g-1 and 80 mAh•g-1 at 24 A•g-1. Additionally, the Zn-doped d-MnO2 exhibits excellent cycling performance with ~100 % capacity retention after 6000 cycles at 150 mAh•g-1 at 10 A•g-1. Furthermore, Zn-doped MnO2 electrodes integrated with carbon nanotubes achieve a high capacity of ~210 mAh•g-1, even at an ultrahigh mass loading (~20 mg•cm-2) at 0.6 mA•g-1. While energy storage in MnO2 involves the reaction and insertion of H+, Mn2+, and Zn2+ cations, density functional theory calculations reveal that Zn intercalation is the dominant storage mechanism in these cells. Overall, this study highlights the potential of Zn-doped MnO2 cathodes as a promising strategy for advancing the stability, capacity, and rate performance of next-generation AZIBs.This work was supported by the project SyDECat (PID2022–136883OB-C22), financed by the Spanish MCIN/AEI, EHAWEDRY (964524), financed by European EXCELLENT SCIENCE – Further and Emerging Technologies, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52272054, 52125105, 52061160484, 51972329), Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2019TX05L389, 2022A1515011365), Shenzhen Science and Technology Planning Project (GJHZ20220913142809019, JCYJ20200109115624923), and the Foundation of the National Research Council of Thailand (N42A650253). Thanks to the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for the scholarship support. Part of the present work has been performed in the framework of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Materials Science PhD program. ICN2 acknowledges funding from Generalitat de Catalunya 2021SGR00457. This study is part of the Advanced Materials programme and was supported by MCIN with funding from European Union NextGenerationEU (PRTR-C17.I1) and by Generalitat de Catalunya (In-CAEM Project). The authors thank support from the project AMaDE (PID2023–149158OB-C43), funded by MCIN/ AEI/10.13039/501100011033/ and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”, by the “European Union”. Grant RED2022–134508-T (CAT&SCALE) funded by MCIN/AEI /10.13039/501100011033. ICN2 is supported by the Severo Ochoa program from Spanish MCIN / AEI (Grant No.: CEX2021–001214-S) and is funded by the CERCA Programme / Generalitat de Catalunya. The authors acknowledge the use of instrumentation as well as the technical advice provided by the Joint Electron Microscopy Center at ALBA (JEMCA). ICN2 acknowledges funding from Grant IU16–014206 (METCAM-FIB) funded by the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF), with the support of the Ministry of Research and Universities, Generalitat de Catalunya. ICN2 is a founding member of e-DREAM. [59] J.L. is a Serra Húnter Fellow and is grateful to the ICREA Academia program and projects MCIN/FEDER PID2021–124572OB-C31, CEX2023–001300-M, and GC 2021 SGR 01061.Elsevier20252025-09-0120252025-10-17journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/443989https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ensm.2025.104486reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/4439892026-05-27T15:37:01Z
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