Water transport in electrokinetic remediation of unsaturated kaolinite. Experimental and numerical study

This work evaluated water transport that occurs in a partially saturated soil of low hydraulic permeability when undergoing an electrokinetic remediation process. The soil used was a compacted kaolinite. To evaluate a wide range of possible conditions, soil with three di?erent initial water contents...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Yustres Real, Ángel, López-Vizcaíno López, Rubén, Sáez Jiménez, Cristina, Cañizares Cañizares, Pablo, Rodrigo Rodrigo, Manuel Andrés, Navarro Gamir, Vicente
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/15811
Acceso en línea:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.10.009
http://hdl.handle.net/10578/15811
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Electrokinetic remediation
Unsaturated soils
Multiphysics simulation
Soil flushing
Numeical model
Descripción
Sumario:This work evaluated water transport that occurs in a partially saturated soil of low hydraulic permeability when undergoing an electrokinetic remediation process. The soil used was a compacted kaolinite. To evaluate a wide range of possible conditions, soil with three di?erent initial water contents (10, 15 and 20%) was used, obtaining a range of dry densities of 1300–1600 kg m-3. The tests were performed using a lab-scale setup with a soil capacity of 675 cm3 and applying di?erent electrical potential gradients (0.5, 1, 1.5 and 2 V cm-1). The experimental results obtained were used to validate a conceptual model implemented in COMSOL. The validated model was used to conduct a detailed interpretation of the observed water transport processes and to perform a study of the hydraulic behaviour of the soil as a function of the initial conditions of compaction, water saturation and applied electrical potential gradient.