Update for Advance CAR-T Therapy in Solid Tumors, Clinical Application in Peritoneal Carcinomatosis From Colorectal Cancer and Future Prospects

Latest advances in the field of cancer immunotherapy have developed the (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) CAR-T cell therapy. This therapy was first used in hematological malignancies which obtained promising results; therefore, the use of CAR-T cells has become a popular approach for treating non-solid t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Qian, Siyuan, Villarejo Campos, Pedro Juan, Guijo, Ismael, Hernández Villafranca, Sergio, García Olmo, Damián, González-Soares, Sara, Guadalajara Labajo, Héctor, Jiménez Galanes, Santos, Qian, Cheng
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/713624
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/713624
https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.841425
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:CAR (chimeric antigen receptor) T cells
colorectal (colon) cancer
immunotherapy
peritoneal carciomatosis
solid tumor
Medicina
Descripción
Sumario:Latest advances in the field of cancer immunotherapy have developed the (Chimeric Antigen Receptor) CAR-T cell therapy. This therapy was first used in hematological malignancies which obtained promising results; therefore, the use of CAR-T cells has become a popular approach for treating non-solid tumors. CAR-T cells consist of Tlymphocytes that are engineered to express an artificial receptor against any surface antigen of our choice giving us the capacity of offering precise and personalized treatment. This leaded to the development of CAR-T cells for treating solid tumors with the hope of obtaining the same result; however, their use in solid tumor and their efficacy have not achieved the expected results. The reason of these results is because solid tumors have some peculiarities that are not present in hematological malignancies. In this review we explain how CAR-T cells are made, their mechanism of action, adverse effect and how solid tumors can evade their action, and also we summarize their use in colorectal cancer and peritoneal carcinomatosis