Immunological response against SARS-CoV-2 following full-dose administration of Comirnaty (R) COVID-19 vaccine in nursing home residents
Objectives: The current study was aimed at examining SARS-CoV-2 immune responses following two doses of Comirnaty (R) COVID-19 vaccine among elderly people in nursing homes. Methods: A prospective cohort study in a representative sample from nursing homes in Valencia (n = 881; males: 271, females 61...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL) |
| Repositorio: | r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p8141 |
| Acesso em linha: | https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones8141 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Comirnaty (R) COVID-19 vaccine Nursing home residents SARS-CoV-2 SARS-CoV-2-S antibodies |
| Resumo: | Objectives: The current study was aimed at examining SARS-CoV-2 immune responses following two doses of Comirnaty (R) COVID-19 vaccine among elderly people in nursing homes. Methods: A prospective cohort study in a representative sample from nursing homes in Valencia (n = 881; males: 271, females 610; median age, 86 years) recruited residents using a random one-stage cluster sampling approach. A lateral flow immunochromatography device (LFIC) (OnSite COVID-19 IgG/IgM Rapid Test; CTK BIOTECH, Poway, CA, USA) was used as the front-line test for detecting SARS-CoV-2-Spike (S)-specific antibodies in whole blood obtained using a fingerstick. Residents returning negative LFIC results underwent venipuncture and testing for presence of SARS-CoV-2-S-reactive antibodies and T cells using the Roche Elecsys (R) Anti-SARS-CoV-2 S (Roche Diagnostics, Pleasanton, CA, USA), the LIAISON (R) SARS-CoV-2 TrimericS IgG assay (Diasorin S.p.A, Saluggia, Italy) and by flow cytometry, respectively. Results: The SARS-CoV-2-S antibody detection rate in nursing home residents was 99.6% (283/284) and 98.3% (587/597) for SARS-CoV-2 recovered and naive residents, respectively, within a median of 99 days (range 17-125 days) after full vaccination. Three out of five residents lacking SARS-CoV-2-S antibodies had detectable S-reactive CD8(+) and/or CD4(+) T cells. In addition, 50/50 and 40/50 participants with detectable SARS-CoV-2 antibodies also had SARS-CoV-2-S reactive interferon-gamma-producing CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells, respectively. Discussion: The Comirnaty (R) COVID-19 vaccine is highly immunogenic in nursing home residents. (C) 2021 European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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