Feasible HS Sensing in Water with a Printed Amperometric Microsensor

Concern over pollution has led to an increase in wastewater treatment systems, which require constant monitorization. In particular, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a toxic gas, soluble in water, commonly found in industrial and urban effluents. For proper removal control, fast, durable, and easy-to-handl...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Paré Estalella, Franc|||0000-0002-0710-3681, Castro, Rebeca, Gabriel, David|||0000-0002-7713-4192, Guimerà Villalba, Xavier|||0000-0002-4156-2988, Gabriel, Gemma|||0000-0003-2140-6299, Baeza, Mireia|||0000-0002-2240-6410
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:287950
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/287950
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/acsestwater.2c00589
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Amperometric sensor
Hydrogen sulfide
Inkjet-printed electrodes
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
Direct ink writing
Descripción
Sumario:Concern over pollution has led to an increase in wastewater treatment systems, which require constant monitorization. In particular, hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a toxic gas, soluble in water, commonly found in industrial and urban effluents. For proper removal control, fast, durable, and easy-to-handle analytical systems, capable of on-line measurements, such as electrochemical sensors, are required. Moreover, for a proper monitoring of said treatment processes, analysis must be carried out through all steps, thus needing for an economic and highly reproducible method of sensor fabrication. Digital printing have risen in the last few years as technologies capable of mass producing miniaturized electronical devices, allowing for the fabrication of amperometric sensors. Here, a 2 mm2 graphite (Gr) electrode, modified with different dispersions of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs), poly(vinyl alcohol), poly(diallyl dimethylammonium chloride), and polylactic acid (PLA), is presented as a H2S sensor. SWCNTs allow for lower oxidation potentials, higher sensitivity, and a reduced rate of sulfur poisoning, while polymer dispersion of PLA increases mechanical stability and as a result, electrochemical performance. This microsensor presents an optimal pH working range between 7.5 and 11.0, a limit of detection of 4.3 μM, and the capacity to operate on complex matrices for H2S contamination detection.