Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review

Mycotoxins can cause toxicity when ingested by humans and animals. Although the rumen is supposed to be a barrier against mycotoxins, some studies demonstrate that carry-over of mycotoxins to milk is possible. Different studies have found mycotoxin levels in animal milk, mainly related to contaminat...

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Autores: Gonzalez-Peñas, E. (Elena)|||/items/0e4b9ed7-4224-4664-a4f1-c6403a8c833f, Lopez-de-Cerain, A. (Adela)|||/items/8d95b72a-6816-4612-884b-5cf5c6c172f1, Lizarraga, E. (Elena)|||/items/84976e6e-e72a-45c2-a275-612ce7e38f3f, Flores-Flores, M.E. (Myra Evelyn)|||/items/168ac9fb-32d6-48c2-9193-591082874a13
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/37569
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37569
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Human exposure
Aflatoxin M1
Ochratoxin A
Milk
Cow milk
Mycotoxin
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spelling Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a reviewGonzalez-Peñas, E. (Elena)|||/items/0e4b9ed7-4224-4664-a4f1-c6403a8c833fLopez-de-Cerain, A. (Adela)|||/items/8d95b72a-6816-4612-884b-5cf5c6c172f1Lizarraga, E. (Elena)|||/items/84976e6e-e72a-45c2-a275-612ce7e38f3fFlores-Flores, M.E. (Myra Evelyn)|||/items/168ac9fb-32d6-48c2-9193-591082874a13Human exposureAflatoxin M1Ochratoxin AMilkCow milkMycotoxinMycotoxins can cause toxicity when ingested by humans and animals. Although the rumen is supposed to be a barrier against mycotoxins, some studies demonstrate that carry-over of mycotoxins to milk is possible. Different studies have found mycotoxin levels in animal milk, mainly related to contaminated feed for ruminants. Aflatoxin M1 is the most studied mycotoxin in milk and levels exceeding the EU maximum level for this mycotoxin in this matrix (0.050 g/kg) have been found. Maximum levels in milk for other mycotoxins have not been established; however ochratoxin A, aflatoxins G1, G2, B1, B2 and M2, fumonisin B1, cyclopiazonic acid, zearalenone and its metabolites and deepoxydeoxynivalenol have also been found in milk samples. Taking into account that multi-exposure to mycotoxins is the most likely scenario and co-occurrence of mycotoxins could affect their toxicological effects in humans and animals, there is a need to determine the co-occurrence of mycotoxins in milk.ElsevierDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20152015-02-1620152015-01-0120152015-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/37569reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/375692026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
title Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
spellingShingle Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
Gonzalez-Peñas, E. (Elena)|||/items/0e4b9ed7-4224-4664-a4f1-c6403a8c833f
Human exposure
Aflatoxin M1
Ochratoxin A
Milk
Cow milk
Mycotoxin
title_short Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
title_full Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
title_fullStr Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
title_full_unstemmed Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
title_sort Presence of mycotoxins in animal milk: a review
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gonzalez-Peñas, E. (Elena)|||/items/0e4b9ed7-4224-4664-a4f1-c6403a8c833f
Lopez-de-Cerain, A. (Adela)|||/items/8d95b72a-6816-4612-884b-5cf5c6c172f1
Lizarraga, E. (Elena)|||/items/84976e6e-e72a-45c2-a275-612ce7e38f3f
Flores-Flores, M.E. (Myra Evelyn)|||/items/168ac9fb-32d6-48c2-9193-591082874a13
author Gonzalez-Peñas, E. (Elena)|||/items/0e4b9ed7-4224-4664-a4f1-c6403a8c833f
author_facet Gonzalez-Peñas, E. (Elena)|||/items/0e4b9ed7-4224-4664-a4f1-c6403a8c833f
Lopez-de-Cerain, A. (Adela)|||/items/8d95b72a-6816-4612-884b-5cf5c6c172f1
Lizarraga, E. (Elena)|||/items/84976e6e-e72a-45c2-a275-612ce7e38f3f
Flores-Flores, M.E. (Myra Evelyn)|||/items/168ac9fb-32d6-48c2-9193-591082874a13
author_role author
author2 Lopez-de-Cerain, A. (Adela)|||/items/8d95b72a-6816-4612-884b-5cf5c6c172f1
Lizarraga, E. (Elena)|||/items/84976e6e-e72a-45c2-a275-612ce7e38f3f
Flores-Flores, M.E. (Myra Evelyn)|||/items/168ac9fb-32d6-48c2-9193-591082874a13
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human exposure
Aflatoxin M1
Ochratoxin A
Milk
Cow milk
Mycotoxin
topic Human exposure
Aflatoxin M1
Ochratoxin A
Milk
Cow milk
Mycotoxin
description Mycotoxins can cause toxicity when ingested by humans and animals. Although the rumen is supposed to be a barrier against mycotoxins, some studies demonstrate that carry-over of mycotoxins to milk is possible. Different studies have found mycotoxin levels in animal milk, mainly related to contaminated feed for ruminants. Aflatoxin M1 is the most studied mycotoxin in milk and levels exceeding the EU maximum level for this mycotoxin in this matrix (0.050 g/kg) have been found. Maximum levels in milk for other mycotoxins have not been established; however ochratoxin A, aflatoxins G1, G2, B1, B2 and M2, fumonisin B1, cyclopiazonic acid, zearalenone and its metabolites and deepoxydeoxynivalenol have also been found in milk samples. Taking into account that multi-exposure to mycotoxins is the most likely scenario and co-occurrence of mycotoxins could affect their toxicological effects in humans and animals, there is a need to determine the co-occurrence of mycotoxins in milk.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015
2015-02-16
2015
2015-01-01
2015
2015-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37569
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/37569
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,300724

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