Correlations between black holes formed in cosmic string breaking

An analysis of cosmic string breaking with the formation of black holes attached to the ends reveals a remarkable feature: the black holes can be correlated or uncorrelated. We find that, as a consequence, the number-of-states enhancement factor in the action governing the formation of uncorrelated...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Emparan García de Salazar, Roberto A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:1995
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/12359
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/12359
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Teoria de camps (Física)
Partícules (Física)
Forats negres (Astronomia)
Cordes còsmiques
Field theory (Physics)
Black holes (Astronomy)
Cosmic strings
Descripción
Sumario:An analysis of cosmic string breaking with the formation of black holes attached to the ends reveals a remarkable feature: the black holes can be correlated or uncorrelated. We find that, as a consequence, the number-of-states enhancement factor in the action governing the formation of uncorrelated black holes is twice the one for a correlated pair. We argue that when an uncorrelated pair forms at the ends of the string, the physics involved is more analogous to thermal nucleation than to particle-antiparticle creation. Also, we analyze the process of intercommuting strings induced by black hole annihilation and merging. Finally, we discuss the consequences for grand unified strings. The process whereby uncorrelated black holes are formed yields a rate which significantly improves over those previously considered, but still not enough to modify string cosmology. 1995 The American Physical Society.