Sacubitril-valsartan in heart failure and multimorbidity patients

Aims The poor control of symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure with reduced ejection function (HFrEF) can limit the functionality of patients. Sacubitril–valsartan, compared with enalapril, has been shown to reduce mortality and hospitalization, and nowadays, there is still little evidenc...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rodil-Fraile, R. (Raquel)|||/items/2203b84b-a792-4276-a2d8-a9299ed975c3, Malafarina, V. (Vincenzo)|||/items/d870f76d-9b99-4644-9eed-57775ae519d3, Tiberio-López, T. (Tiberio)|||/items/3bdb344d-021b-47c5-811d-69801fefd72f
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/64849
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/64849
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Sacubitril–valsartan
Elderly
Multimorbidity
Six-minute walking test
NYHA
MAGGIC score
Descrição
Resumo:Aims The poor control of symptoms in patients with advanced heart failure with reduced ejection function (HFrEF) can limit the functionality of patients. Sacubitril–valsartan, compared with enalapril, has been shown to reduce mortality and hospitalization, and nowadays, there is still little evidence about the improvement on functionality. The aim of our study is to analyse the improvement of the functional class and the 6 min walking test (6MWT) in patients with multiple pathologies and advanced heart failure. Methods and results From September 2016 to March 2018, 65 multimorbidity patients with severe symptomatic HFrEF were initiated to receive sacubitril–valsartan. Mean age was 78.6 ± 7.4 years, and 68% were male. The Charlson co-morbidity index was 8 points. Seventy-four per cent had New York Heart Association (NYHA) Functional Class IV. After the treatment, patients were able to achieve 55.68 m or more on 6MWT, and 91% presented an improvement in the NYHA functional class. Conclusions Sacubitril–valsartan relieves symptoms and improves functional class prognostic risk of patients with advanced HFrEF and co-morbidity