Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.

There are not enough nationwide studies on perinatal HIV transmission in connection with a combination of antiretroviral treatments in Spain. Our objectives were to study sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of HIV diagnoses and perinatal transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015. A retros...

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Autores: Jimenez de Ory, Santiago, Ramos, José Tomás, González-Tomé, María Isabel, Mellado, Maria José, Moreno, David, Gavilán, César, Menasalvas, Ana Isabel, Piqueras, Ana Isabel, Frick, M Antoinette, Muñoz-Fernández, María Ángeles, Navarro, Maria Luisa, CoRISpe Cohort Working Group
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repositorio:Repisalud
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/17923
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17923
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Female
HIV Infections
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Male
Pregnancy
Public Health Surveillance
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Spain
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.Jimenez de Ory, SantiagoRamos, José TomásGonzález-Tomé, María IsabelMellado, Maria JoséMoreno, DavidGavilán, CésarMenasalvas, Ana IsabelPiqueras, Ana IsabelFrick, M AntoinetteMuñoz-Fernández, María ÁngelesNavarro, Maria LuisaCoRISpe Cohort Working GroupFemaleHIV InfectionsHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalMalePregnancyPublic Health SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexSpainThere are not enough nationwide studies on perinatal HIV transmission in connection with a combination of antiretroviral treatments in Spain. Our objectives were to study sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of HIV diagnoses and perinatal transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015. A retrospective study using data from Spanish Paediatric HIV Network (CoRISpe) and Spanish Minimum Basic Data Set (MDBS) was performed. HIV- diagnosed children between 1997 and 2015 were selected. Sociodemographic, clinical and immunovirological data of HIV-infected children and their mothers were studied in four calendar periods (P1: 1997-2000; P2: 2001-2005; P3: 2006-2010; P4: 2011-2015). Rates of perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission from 1997 to 2015 were calculated. A total of 532 HIV-infected children were included in this study. Of these children, 406 were Spanish (76.3%) and 126 immigrants (23.7%). A decrease in the number of HIV diagnoses, 203 (38.2%) children in the first (P1), 149 (28%) in the second (P2), 130 (24.4%) in the third (P3) and 50 (9.4%) in the fourth (P4) calendar periods was studied. The same decrease in the Spanish HIV-infected children (P1, 174 (46.6%), P2, 115 (30.8%), P3, 65 (17.4%) and P4, 19 (5.1%)) was monitored. However, an increase in the number of HIV diagnoses by sexual contact (P1: 0%; P2: 1.3%; P3: 4.6%; P4: 16%) was observed. The rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and perinatal transmission in Spanish children decreased from 0.167 to 0.005 per 100,000 inhabitants and 11.4% to 0.4% between 1997 and 2015, respectively. A decline of perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission was observed. However, an increase of teen-agers HIV diagnoses with sexual infection was studied. Public awareness campaigns directed to teen-agers are advisable to prevent HIV infection by sexual contact.Public Library of Science (PLOS)20242024-02-1020192019-10-2420192019-10-24research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17923reponame:Repisaludinstname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/179232026-06-12T12:43:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
title Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
spellingShingle Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
Jimenez de Ory, Santiago
Female
HIV Infections
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Male
Pregnancy
Public Health Surveillance
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Spain
title_short Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
title_full Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
title_fullStr Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
title_sort Sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jimenez de Ory, Santiago
Ramos, José Tomás
González-Tomé, María Isabel
Mellado, Maria José
Moreno, David
Gavilán, César
Menasalvas, Ana Isabel
Piqueras, Ana Isabel
Frick, M Antoinette
Muñoz-Fernández, María Ángeles
Navarro, Maria Luisa
CoRISpe Cohort Working Group
author Jimenez de Ory, Santiago
author_facet Jimenez de Ory, Santiago
Ramos, José Tomás
González-Tomé, María Isabel
Mellado, Maria José
Moreno, David
Gavilán, César
Menasalvas, Ana Isabel
Piqueras, Ana Isabel
Frick, M Antoinette
Muñoz-Fernández, María Ángeles
Navarro, Maria Luisa
CoRISpe Cohort Working Group
author_role author
author2 Ramos, José Tomás
González-Tomé, María Isabel
Mellado, Maria José
Moreno, David
Gavilán, César
Menasalvas, Ana Isabel
Piqueras, Ana Isabel
Frick, M Antoinette
Muñoz-Fernández, María Ángeles
Navarro, Maria Luisa
CoRISpe Cohort Working Group
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Female
HIV Infections
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Male
Pregnancy
Public Health Surveillance
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Spain
topic Female
HIV Infections
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
Male
Pregnancy
Public Health Surveillance
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Spain
description There are not enough nationwide studies on perinatal HIV transmission in connection with a combination of antiretroviral treatments in Spain. Our objectives were to study sociodemographic changes and trends in the rates of HIV diagnoses and perinatal transmission in Spain from 1997 to 2015. A retrospective study using data from Spanish Paediatric HIV Network (CoRISpe) and Spanish Minimum Basic Data Set (MDBS) was performed. HIV- diagnosed children between 1997 and 2015 were selected. Sociodemographic, clinical and immunovirological data of HIV-infected children and their mothers were studied in four calendar periods (P1: 1997-2000; P2: 2001-2005; P3: 2006-2010; P4: 2011-2015). Rates of perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission from 1997 to 2015 were calculated. A total of 532 HIV-infected children were included in this study. Of these children, 406 were Spanish (76.3%) and 126 immigrants (23.7%). A decrease in the number of HIV diagnoses, 203 (38.2%) children in the first (P1), 149 (28%) in the second (P2), 130 (24.4%) in the third (P3) and 50 (9.4%) in the fourth (P4) calendar periods was studied. The same decrease in the Spanish HIV-infected children (P1, 174 (46.6%), P2, 115 (30.8%), P3, 65 (17.4%) and P4, 19 (5.1%)) was monitored. However, an increase in the number of HIV diagnoses by sexual contact (P1: 0%; P2: 1.3%; P3: 4.6%; P4: 16%) was observed. The rates of new perinatal HIV diagnoses and perinatal transmission in Spanish children decreased from 0.167 to 0.005 per 100,000 inhabitants and 11.4% to 0.4% between 1997 and 2015, respectively. A decline of perinatal HIV diagnoses and transmission was observed. However, an increase of teen-agers HIV diagnoses with sexual infection was studied. Public awareness campaigns directed to teen-agers are advisable to prevent HIV infection by sexual contact.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-10-24
2019
2019-10-24
2024
2024-02-10
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17923
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/17923
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PLOS)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PLOS)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repisalud
instname:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
instname_str Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
reponame_str Repisalud
collection Repisalud
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.811543

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