Cultural Diplomacy and Arts Festivals. The Case of the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland

This research analyses the relationship between large-scale arts festivals and cultural diplomacy in the current interdependent world. In an international context of both globalization and cultural diversity, arts festivals are key events acting as catalysts for interactions and exchanges. These can...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Rodriguez Cañabate, David
Format: master thesis
Publication Date:2019
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC)
Repository:O2, repositorio institucional de la UOC
OAI Identifier:oai:openaccess.uoc.edu:10609/99568
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10609/99568
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:cultural diplomacy
arts festivals
cultural management
intercultural dialogue
international relations
civil society
citizen diplomacy
Research project
diplomàcia cultural
festivals d'art
gestió cultural
diàleg intercultural
relacions internacionals
societat civil
diplomàcia ciutadana
Treball de recerca
diplomacia cultural
festivales de arte
gestión cultural
diálogo intercultural
relaciones internacionales
sociedad civil
diplomacia ciudadana
Trabajo de investigación
Cultural industries -- Management -- TFM
Indústries culturals -- Gestió -- TFM
Industria culturales -- Gestión -- TFM
Description
Summary:This research analyses the relationship between large-scale arts festivals and cultural diplomacy in the current interdependent world. In an international context of both globalization and cultural diversity, arts festivals are key events acting as catalysts for interactions and exchanges. These can be between cultures and social actors of different sectors such as public, private and civil society, in geopolitical contemporary relationships (Dragicevic, Rogac & Mihaljinac, 2018; Quinn, 2009). Through the concept of "soft power" of culture (Nye, 2004), an international arts festival can shape international public opinion and foster mutual understanding. Despite the relevance of this factor in today's world, there is a lack of academic research concerning the specific link between cultural diplomacy and these types of large-scale events, as well as an alarming lack of clear distinction between cultural diplomacy and propaganda. To be able to investigate this relationship, this study focuses on the case study of the Montreux Jazz Festival, a renowned annual event of jazz and soul music in Switzerland. This research focuses on two goals: first, to investigate the relationship between cultural diplomacy and the Montreux Jazz Festival considering the contemporary Swiss and international context, and second, to study the potential of the event for cultural diplomacy and if that would be the case, define its characteristics. Since a wide variety of actors are involved in the festival, this study concentrates on diplomatic impact perceptions of staff, artists and audience during the 2018 edition. In order to reach the goal of this study, surveys and structured interviews were undertaken, as well as a qualitative discursive analysis of public speeches of different directors. This research concludes that the Montreux Jazz Festival has a high potential as a platform for cultural diplomacy, above all providing shared intercultural exchange, breaking stereotypes and promoting freedom of expression. This study also discusses the fine line between cultural diplomacy, propaganda and facilitating access to sociocultural exchange in the 21st century.