Seasonal variation of red carotenoid pigments in plasma of wild Crossbill males Loxia curvirostra

Carotenoid-based ornamentation shows great variability in Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) males. Plumage colour ranges from dull yellow to bright red, but the majority of birds tend to be reddish-orange. It has been suggested that moult in this species is bimodal and that the extent of red feat...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Del Val, Esther, Negro, Juan J., Garrido-Fernández, Juan, Jarén-Galán, Manuel, Borràs, Antoni, Cabrera, Josep, Senar, Juan Carlos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2014
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/91887
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/91887
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Common Crossbill
Diet
Moult
Carotenoids
Plumage coloration
3-hydroxy-echinenone
Loxia curvirostra
Descripción
Sumario:Carotenoid-based ornamentation shows great variability in Common Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra) males. Plumage colour ranges from dull yellow to bright red, but the majority of birds tend to be reddish-orange. It has been suggested that moult in this species is bimodal and that the extent of red feathering depends on the period in which feather development occurred. In this study, we analysed the relationship between timing of moult and male plumage colouration in a Common Crossbill population from the Catalonian Pyrenees (NE Spain). Our results demonstrate that the concentrations of dietary carotenoids necessary for the development of red colouration in this species vary significantly within seasons, and that the main time of feather development is apparently well adapted to the period of highest pigment availability in the environment. The intra-specific colour differences between males might be related to the ability to find food resources rich in red carotenoid precursors and to overcome the physiological processes involved in their metabolism, strongly suggesting that red colouration in Crossbills functions as an honest signal of condition and health status. © 2013 Dt. Ornithologen-Gesellschaft e.V.