Do party primaries punish women?: revisiting the trade-off between the inclusion of party members and the selection of women as party leaders

This paper examines the effect of party primaries on women’s chances of winning a leadership contest in eight Western parliamentary countries since 1985. By doing so, we revisit an ongoing debate about a possible trade-off between the democratic values of ‘inclusion’ of party members and ‘representa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Astudillo Ruiz, Javier, Paneque Martin, Andreu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/47987
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/47987
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068821988963
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Leadership selection
Mixed-gender contest
Party primaries
Women candidates
Descripción
Sumario:This paper examines the effect of party primaries on women’s chances of winning a leadership contest in eight Western parliamentary countries since 1985. By doing so, we revisit an ongoing debate about a possible trade-off between the democratic values of ‘inclusion’ of party members and ‘representation’ of excluded groups that this type of selection method may involve. Using an original data set consisting of 608 candidates who participated in 168 leadership mixed-gender contests at the national or regional level, we show that female candidates perform worse under party primaries. This finding holds even after controlling for the type of candidate competing. We therefore sustain the argument that this leadership selection mechanism, in its current format, involves a trade-off between ‘inclusion’ and ‘representation’.