Eco-Friendly Conformal and Self-Adhesive Electrochemical Sensors for Sweat Monitoring

Wearable sweat-sensing platforms represent a transformative advancement in noninvasive, real-time health monitoring, enabling personalized healthcare. For in vivo applications, sensor substrate materials require biocompatibility, secure adhesion, and, preferably, environmental sustainability. Howeve...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Wang, Xiaohe, Zeng, Muling, Torrens, Mabel, Niu, Pengfei, Fernández Sánchez, César, Gich, Martí, Roig, Anna
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:digitalcsic_::8aa006a75001798b197c644a60fcecae
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/431501
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105017494566
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Alcohol detection
Bacterial cellulose
Electrochemical sensors
Sustainability
Sweat sensor
Wearables
Descrição
Resumo:Wearable sweat-sensing platforms represent a transformative advancement in noninvasive, real-time health monitoring, enabling personalized healthcare. For in vivo applications, sensor substrate materials require biocompatibility, secure adhesion, and, preferably, environmental sustainability. However, existing substrate materials fail to meet some of those requirements. This study introduces bacterial cellulose (BC) as a novel sensor substrate, leveraging its printability, biocompatibility, self-adhesion, and eco-friendliness. A wearable sweat sensor was fabricated by screen-printing conductive inks onto BC films. A key challenge addressed was the hydrophilicity of BC, which can cause liquid penetration and disrupt signal stability. To solve this, an approach was developed where the electrical tracks are sandwiched between two hydrophobic layers to fully avoid liquid interference and ensure stable electrochemical performance. The sensor was further functionalized with the alcohol oxidase enzyme to enable reliable alcohol detection in sweat at the relevant concentration range. This work demonstrates the feasibility of BC-based sensors for their application in wearable health monitoring, meanwhile promoting sustainable technological innovations in personalized healthcare and well-being technologies.