Gender identity and sexual orientation of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder: a sistematic review

There has been growing interest about gender identity and sexual orientation in people with autism spectrum disorder. This systematic review analy-ses 18 studies conducted since 2016 that met the inclusion criteria. The aim was to gather evidence of gender identity, gender dysphoria, and sexual orie...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: González García, Sara, Solís García, Patricia, Morán Suárez, María Lucía|||0000-0001-5650-6711, Monsalve González, Asunción, Gómez Sánchez, Laura E., Alcedo Rodríguez, Ángeles
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repository:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/35572
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10902/35572
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Autism spectrum disorder
Gender dysphoria
Transgender
Transexual
Sexual orientation
Trastorno del espectro del autismo
Disforia de género
Transgénero
Orientación sexual
Description
Summary:There has been growing interest about gender identity and sexual orientation in people with autism spectrum disorder. This systematic review analy-ses 18 studies conducted since 2016 that met the inclusion criteria. The aim was to gather evidence of gender identity, gender dysphoria, and sexual orientation in the ASD population. The results indicate an increased prevalence of non-conforming gender identity and gender dysphoria in people with ASD. There was also evidence of greater prevalence of non-heterosexual orientation in people with ASD than peo-ple without ASD. These results were particularly found in women with ASD. How-ever, more studies are needed, especially about women, children and adolescents, to ensure that there are suitable support and resources to meet the needs of this population.