Long-term performance and stability of a continuous granular airlift reactor treating a high-strength wastewater containing a mixture of aromatic compounds

Continuous feeding operation of an airlift reactor and its inoculation with mature aerobic granules allowed the successful treatment of a mixture of aromatic compounds (p-nitrophenol, o-cresol and phenol). Complete biodegradation of p-nitrophenol, o-cresol, phenol and their metabolic intermediates w...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ramos Quiroz, Carlos Antonio|||0000-0002-6683-7175, Suárez Ojeda, María Eugenia|||0000-0003-2520-2701, Carrera, Julian|||0000-0002-2599-2312
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:166865
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/166865
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.10.031
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Aerobic granules
Airlift reactor
Phenolic compounds
Industrial wastewaters
Descripción
Sumario:Continuous feeding operation of an airlift reactor and its inoculation with mature aerobic granules allowed the successful treatment of a mixture of aromatic compounds (p-nitrophenol, o-cresol and phenol). Complete biodegradation of p-nitrophenol, o-cresol, phenol and their metabolic intermediates was achieved at an organic loading rate of 0.61 g COD L⁻¹ d⁻¹. Stable granulation was obtained throughout the long-term operation (400 days) achieving an average granule size of 2.0±1 mm and a sludge volumetric index of 26±1 mL g⁻¹ TSS. The identified genera in the aerobic granular biomass were heterotrophic bacteria able to consume aromatic compounds. Therefore, the continuous feeding regimen and the exposure of aerobic granules to a mixture of aromatic compounds make possible to obtain good granulation and high removal efficiency.