Stable levitation of a magnet over a pair of counter-rotating cylinders: The Alcon levitator

The Alcon levitator is an experimental setup that demonstrates the levitation of a bar magnet above two counter-rotating metal cylinders. Stable levitation is achieved only above a critical angular velocity – about 9000 rpm in our setup. The precise physical mechanism behind this stability remains u...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez Izquierdo, Alberto Tomás, García Sánchez, Pablo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/179330
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/179330
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0275041
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Magnetic levitation
Eddy currents
Alcon levitator
Descripción
Sumario:The Alcon levitator is an experimental setup that demonstrates the levitation of a bar magnet above two counter-rotating metal cylinders. Stable levitation is achieved only above a critical angular velocity – about 9000 rpm in our setup. The precise physical mechanism behind this stability remains under investigation. In this work, we combine theoretical analysis and numerical simulations to examine the mechanism, which originates from the interplay between lift and braking forces acting on the magnet and their dependence on the magnetic Reynolds number, i.e., the angular velocity of the cylinders.