Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study

Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a highly elastic linear polymer composed of soft segments, usually flexible polyester or polyethers. It is widely used in 3D printing technologies using FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication), SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) or inkjet printing. Among these options, FFF...

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Autores: Fenollosa i Artés, Felip|||0000-0002-4284-9649, Jorand, Leo, Tejo Otero, Aitor|||0000-0003-2693-3696, Lustig, Pamela, Romero Sabat, Guillem, Medel, Sandra, Uceda Molera, Roger
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/384882
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/384882
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544054221100077
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Materials--Mechanical properties
Three-dimensional printing
3D Printing
Additive manufacturing
Thermoplastic polyurethane
Materials--Propietats mecàniques
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Processos de fabricació mecànica
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spelling Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary studyFenollosa i Artés, Felip|||0000-0002-4284-9649Jorand, LeoTejo Otero, Aitor|||0000-0003-2693-3696Lustig, PamelaRomero Sabat, GuillemMedel, SandraUceda Molera, RogerMaterials--Mechanical propertiesThree-dimensional printing3D PrintingAdditive manufacturingThermoplastic polyurethaneMaterials--Propietats mecàniquesImpressió 3DÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Processos de fabricació mecànicaThermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a highly elastic linear polymer composed of soft segments, usually flexible polyester or polyethers. It is widely used in 3D printing technologies using FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication), SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) or inkjet printing. Among these options, FFF is the most common. However, stiffness and hardness values of 3D printed TPU in filament form are higher that it would be desirable for some applications, which require softer materials. Therefore, it was seen necessary to find a new methodology for 3D printing soft TPU. In this way, the present study seeks to be first research study which focuses on the possibility of 3D printing TPU using DIW (Direct Ink Writing) technology with UV light. Firstly, the optimal 3D printing and curing parameters to print soft TPU are determined and then two different TPU formulations are 3D printed. It was concluded that the 3D printing of this TPU is challenging due to several points: (1) the viscosity of the TPU; (2) their main issue is their sticky behavior; and (3) shrinkage which takes place after the thermal treatment and for some applications, it might be problem. Despite that ,TPU appears to be a promising material to be used in different industrial applications.Peer Reviewed20222022-06-0120232023-03-13journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/384882https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544054221100077reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3848822026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
title Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
spellingShingle Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
Fenollosa i Artés, Felip|||0000-0002-4284-9649
Materials--Mechanical properties
Three-dimensional printing
3D Printing
Additive manufacturing
Thermoplastic polyurethane
Materials--Propietats mecàniques
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Processos de fabricació mecànica
title_short Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
title_full Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
title_fullStr Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
title_sort Soft 3D printing of thermoplastic polyurethane: Preliminary study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fenollosa i Artés, Felip|||0000-0002-4284-9649
Jorand, Leo
Tejo Otero, Aitor|||0000-0003-2693-3696
Lustig, Pamela
Romero Sabat, Guillem
Medel, Sandra
Uceda Molera, Roger
author Fenollosa i Artés, Felip|||0000-0002-4284-9649
author_facet Fenollosa i Artés, Felip|||0000-0002-4284-9649
Jorand, Leo
Tejo Otero, Aitor|||0000-0003-2693-3696
Lustig, Pamela
Romero Sabat, Guillem
Medel, Sandra
Uceda Molera, Roger
author_role author
author2 Jorand, Leo
Tejo Otero, Aitor|||0000-0003-2693-3696
Lustig, Pamela
Romero Sabat, Guillem
Medel, Sandra
Uceda Molera, Roger
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Materials--Mechanical properties
Three-dimensional printing
3D Printing
Additive manufacturing
Thermoplastic polyurethane
Materials--Propietats mecàniques
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Processos de fabricació mecànica
topic Materials--Mechanical properties
Three-dimensional printing
3D Printing
Additive manufacturing
Thermoplastic polyurethane
Materials--Propietats mecàniques
Impressió 3D
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica::Processos de fabricació mecànica
description Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) is a highly elastic linear polymer composed of soft segments, usually flexible polyester or polyethers. It is widely used in 3D printing technologies using FFF (Fused Filament Fabrication), SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) or inkjet printing. Among these options, FFF is the most common. However, stiffness and hardness values of 3D printed TPU in filament form are higher that it would be desirable for some applications, which require softer materials. Therefore, it was seen necessary to find a new methodology for 3D printing soft TPU. In this way, the present study seeks to be first research study which focuses on the possibility of 3D printing TPU using DIW (Direct Ink Writing) technology with UV light. Firstly, the optimal 3D printing and curing parameters to print soft TPU are determined and then two different TPU formulations are 3D printed. It was concluded that the 3D printing of this TPU is challenging due to several points: (1) the viscosity of the TPU; (2) their main issue is their sticky behavior; and (3) shrinkage which takes place after the thermal treatment and for some applications, it might be problem. Despite that ,TPU appears to be a promising material to be used in different industrial applications.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2022-06-01
2023
2023-03-13
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/384882
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544054221100077
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/384882
https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544054221100077
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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