Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources

A mesoscale modeling system, previously used to evaluate the evaporation sources during the August 2002 Central‐European Floods (ACEF), is now adapted to analyze the 14–16 November 2002 simultaneous torrential rains in the Alps and Morocco. The meteorology of the selected episode and the climatology...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon, Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz, Alonso Alonso, Lucio, Iza López, Jon Mario, García Fernández, José Antonio, Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica, Gómez Navazo, María Carmen, Navazo Muñoz, Marino, García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/77310
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:extreme rainfall
evaporative sources
mesoscale meteorology
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spelling Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sourcesGangoiti Bengoa, GotzonSáez de Cámara Oleaga, EstibalizAlonso Alonso, LucioIza López, Jon MarioGarcía Fernández, José AntonioValdenebro Villar, María VerónicaGómez Navazo, María CarmenNavazo Muñoz, MarinoGarcía Ruiz, María Estíbalizextreme rainfallevaporative sourcesmesoscale meteorologyA mesoscale modeling system, previously used to evaluate the evaporation sources during the August 2002 Central‐European Floods (ACEF), is now adapted to analyze the 14–16 November 2002 simultaneous torrential rains in the Alps and Morocco. The meteorology of the selected episode and the climatology and time of recurrence of similar episodes were discussed in the companion article. Contrary to the ACEF estimations, the vapor sources keep almost constant for the 3‐day rainfalls, in accordance with a quasi‐stationary large‐scale forcing. They show a dominance of marine sources (60% and 93% of the total attributed precipitations in the Alps and Morocco, respectively) with a main role of the Western Central Mediterranean for the Alpine targets and the Atlantic Ocean for Morocco. A share of 12%, comparable with the August episode, comes from direct rain‐column evaporation in the Alps. Vapor loading rates of the target vapor show an exponential increase during the last 3–4 days before the initiation of the episode, while for the ACEF episode we estimate a longer period of 6–7 days. Three areas of intense marine evaporation are observed, two in the North Atlantic Ocean and one in the Mediterranean Sea, related with the rainfall targets and corresponding with regions of enhanced sea surface temperature decrease. Vapor from the main terrestrial source in North Africa, including the tropical region, is transported inside the prefrontal secondary circulation into the Alpine region. A similar circulation and evaporative source distribution are documented during other simultaneous episodes.The authors wish to thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN), for their financial support for the project GRACCIE (CONSOLIDER 2010, CSD2007‐00067). Additional financing was provided the University of the Basque Country (Grant 402: UFI 11/47 and financing of consolidated Research Groups GIU13/03) and consolidated Research Groups of the Basque Government GIC15/152. These financing bodies have played an exclusively economic role in the study.Wiley / American Geophysical Union202620262020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JD030437info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/©2020. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licenseoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/773102026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
title Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
spellingShingle Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon
extreme rainfall
evaporative sources
mesoscale meteorology
title_short Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
title_full Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
title_fullStr Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
title_sort Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon
Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz
Alonso Alonso, Lucio
Iza López, Jon Mario
García Fernández, José Antonio
Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica
Gómez Navazo, María Carmen
Navazo Muñoz, Marino
García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz
author Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon
author_facet Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon
Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz
Alonso Alonso, Lucio
Iza López, Jon Mario
García Fernández, José Antonio
Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica
Gómez Navazo, María Carmen
Navazo Muñoz, Marino
García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz
author_role author
author2 Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz
Alonso Alonso, Lucio
Iza López, Jon Mario
García Fernández, José Antonio
Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica
Gómez Navazo, María Carmen
Navazo Muñoz, Marino
García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv extreme rainfall
evaporative sources
mesoscale meteorology
topic extreme rainfall
evaporative sources
mesoscale meteorology
description A mesoscale modeling system, previously used to evaluate the evaporation sources during the August 2002 Central‐European Floods (ACEF), is now adapted to analyze the 14–16 November 2002 simultaneous torrential rains in the Alps and Morocco. The meteorology of the selected episode and the climatology and time of recurrence of similar episodes were discussed in the companion article. Contrary to the ACEF estimations, the vapor sources keep almost constant for the 3‐day rainfalls, in accordance with a quasi‐stationary large‐scale forcing. They show a dominance of marine sources (60% and 93% of the total attributed precipitations in the Alps and Morocco, respectively) with a main role of the Western Central Mediterranean for the Alpine targets and the Atlantic Ocean for Morocco. A share of 12%, comparable with the August episode, comes from direct rain‐column evaporation in the Alps. Vapor loading rates of the target vapor show an exponential increase during the last 3–4 days before the initiation of the episode, while for the ACEF episode we estimate a longer period of 6–7 days. Three areas of intense marine evaporation are observed, two in the North Atlantic Ocean and one in the Mediterranean Sea, related with the rainfall targets and corresponding with regions of enhanced sea surface temperature decrease. Vapor from the main terrestrial source in North Africa, including the tropical region, is transported inside the prefrontal secondary circulation into the Alpine region. A similar circulation and evaporative source distribution are documented during other simultaneous episodes.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2026
2026
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JD030437
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley / American Geophysical Union
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley / American Geophysical Union
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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