Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources
A mesoscale modeling system, previously used to evaluate the evaporation sources during the August 2002 Central‐European Floods (ACEF), is now adapted to analyze the 14–16 November 2002 simultaneous torrential rains in the Alps and Morocco. The meteorology of the selected episode and the climatology...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universidad del País Vasco |
| Repositorio: | Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/77310 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | extreme rainfall evaporative sources mesoscale meteorology |
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Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sourcesGangoiti Bengoa, GotzonSáez de Cámara Oleaga, EstibalizAlonso Alonso, LucioIza López, Jon MarioGarcía Fernández, José AntonioValdenebro Villar, María VerónicaGómez Navazo, María CarmenNavazo Muñoz, MarinoGarcía Ruiz, María Estíbalizextreme rainfallevaporative sourcesmesoscale meteorologyA mesoscale modeling system, previously used to evaluate the evaporation sources during the August 2002 Central‐European Floods (ACEF), is now adapted to analyze the 14–16 November 2002 simultaneous torrential rains in the Alps and Morocco. The meteorology of the selected episode and the climatology and time of recurrence of similar episodes were discussed in the companion article. Contrary to the ACEF estimations, the vapor sources keep almost constant for the 3‐day rainfalls, in accordance with a quasi‐stationary large‐scale forcing. They show a dominance of marine sources (60% and 93% of the total attributed precipitations in the Alps and Morocco, respectively) with a main role of the Western Central Mediterranean for the Alpine targets and the Atlantic Ocean for Morocco. A share of 12%, comparable with the August episode, comes from direct rain‐column evaporation in the Alps. Vapor loading rates of the target vapor show an exponential increase during the last 3–4 days before the initiation of the episode, while for the ACEF episode we estimate a longer period of 6–7 days. Three areas of intense marine evaporation are observed, two in the North Atlantic Ocean and one in the Mediterranean Sea, related with the rainfall targets and corresponding with regions of enhanced sea surface temperature decrease. Vapor from the main terrestrial source in North Africa, including the tropical region, is transported inside the prefrontal secondary circulation into the Alpine region. A similar circulation and evaporative source distribution are documented during other simultaneous episodes.The authors wish to thank the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN), for their financial support for the project GRACCIE (CONSOLIDER 2010, CSD2007‐00067). Additional financing was provided the University of the Basque Country (Grant 402: UFI 11/47 and financing of consolidated Research Groups GIU13/03) and consolidated Research Groups of the Basque Government GIC15/152. These financing bodies have played an exclusively economic role in the study.Wiley / American Geophysical Union202620262020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttps://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JD030437info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/©2020. The Authors. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Licenseoai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/773102026-06-18T09:23:17Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| title |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| spellingShingle |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon extreme rainfall evaporative sources mesoscale meteorology |
| title_short |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| title_full |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| title_fullStr |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| title_sort |
Simultaneous episodes of heavy rainfall in Morocco and Southern Alps: 2. time scales and mapping of remote and local evaporative sources |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz Alonso Alonso, Lucio Iza López, Jon Mario García Fernández, José Antonio Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica Gómez Navazo, María Carmen Navazo Muñoz, Marino García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz |
| author |
Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon |
| author_facet |
Gangoiti Bengoa, Gotzon Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz Alonso Alonso, Lucio Iza López, Jon Mario García Fernández, José Antonio Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica Gómez Navazo, María Carmen Navazo Muñoz, Marino García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Sáez de Cámara Oleaga, Estibaliz Alonso Alonso, Lucio Iza López, Jon Mario García Fernández, José Antonio Valdenebro Villar, María Verónica Gómez Navazo, María Carmen Navazo Muñoz, Marino García Ruiz, María Estíbaliz |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
extreme rainfall evaporative sources mesoscale meteorology |
| topic |
extreme rainfall evaporative sources mesoscale meteorology |
| description |
A mesoscale modeling system, previously used to evaluate the evaporation sources during the August 2002 Central‐European Floods (ACEF), is now adapted to analyze the 14–16 November 2002 simultaneous torrential rains in the Alps and Morocco. The meteorology of the selected episode and the climatology and time of recurrence of similar episodes were discussed in the companion article. Contrary to the ACEF estimations, the vapor sources keep almost constant for the 3‐day rainfalls, in accordance with a quasi‐stationary large‐scale forcing. They show a dominance of marine sources (60% and 93% of the total attributed precipitations in the Alps and Morocco, respectively) with a main role of the Western Central Mediterranean for the Alpine targets and the Atlantic Ocean for Morocco. A share of 12%, comparable with the August episode, comes from direct rain‐column evaporation in the Alps. Vapor loading rates of the target vapor show an exponential increase during the last 3–4 days before the initiation of the episode, while for the ACEF episode we estimate a longer period of 6–7 days. Three areas of intense marine evaporation are observed, two in the North Atlantic Ocean and one in the Mediterranean Sea, related with the rainfall targets and corresponding with regions of enhanced sea surface temperature decrease. Vapor from the main terrestrial source in North Africa, including the tropical region, is transported inside the prefrontal secondary circulation into the Alpine region. A similar circulation and evaporative source distribution are documented during other simultaneous episodes. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2026 2026 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10810/77310 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JD030437 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley / American Geophysical Union |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley / American Geophysical Union |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación instname:Universidad del País Vasco |
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Universidad del País Vasco |
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Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
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Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación |
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