Microscale magneto-elastic composite swimmers at the air-water and water-solid interfaces under a uniaxial field

Self-propulsion of magneto-elastic composite microswimmers is demonstrated under a uniaxial field at both the air-water and the water-substrate interfaces. The microswimmers are made of elastically linked magnetically hard Co-Ni-P and soft Co ferromagnets, fabricated using standard photolithography...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bryan, M. T., García-Torres, J., Martin, E. L., Hamilton, J. K., Calero Borrallo, Carles, Petrov, P. G., Winlove, C. P., Pagonabarraga Mora, Ignacio, Tierno, Pietro, Sagués i Mestre, Francesc, Ogrin, F. Y.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/147684
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/147684
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Magnetisme
Ferromagnetisme
Fotolitografia
Magnetism
Ferromagnetism
Photolithography
Descripción
Sumario:Self-propulsion of magneto-elastic composite microswimmers is demonstrated under a uniaxial field at both the air-water and the water-substrate interfaces. The microswimmers are made of elastically linked magnetically hard Co-Ni-P and soft Co ferromagnets, fabricated using standard photolithography and electrodeposition. Swimming speed and direction are dependent on the field frequency and amplitude, reaching a maximum of 95.1 μm/s on the substrate surface. Fastest motion occurs at low frequencies via a spinning (air-water interface) or tumbling (water-substrate interface) mode that induces transient inertial motion. Higher frequencies result in low Reynolds number propagation at both interfaces via a rocking mode. Therefore, the same microswimmer can be operated as either a high or a low Reynolds number swimmer. Swimmer pairs agglomerate to form a faster superstructure that propels via spinning and rocking modes analogous to those seen in isolated swimmers. Microswimmer propulsion is driven by a combination of dipolar interactions between the Co and Co-Ni-P magnets and rotational torque due to the applied field, combined with elastic deformation and hydrodynamic interactions between different parts of the swimmer, in agreement with previous models.