High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis
Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) technology is especially advantageous for green H2 production as a clean energy vector. During the water electrolysis process, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) requires a large amount of iridium (2-3 mgIr cm−2) as catalyst. This material is scar...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/350504 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/350504 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156249141 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | degradation iridium low loading OER PEM water electrolysis |
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High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water ElectrolysisTorrero, JorgeMorawietz, TobiasGarcía Sanchez, DanielGalyamin, DmitryRetuerto, MaríaMartin-Diaconescu, VladRojas Muñoz, SergioAlonso, J. A.Gago, Aldo SaulFriedrich, Kaspar Andreasdegradationiridiumlow loadingOERPEM water electrolysisProton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) technology is especially advantageous for green H2 production as a clean energy vector. During the water electrolysis process, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) requires a large amount of iridium (2-3 mgIr cm−2) as catalyst. This material is scarce and expensive, representing a major bottleneck for large-scale deployment of electrolyzers. This work develops an anode with 10-fold reduction of Ir loading (0.2 mgIr cm−2) compared to what it is used in commercial PEMWE for more than 1000 h. An advanced catalyst based on an Ir mixed oxide (Sr2CaIrO6) is used for this purpose. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analyses show that the unconventional structure of the reconstructed catalyst can contribute to the reduction of Ir in the catalyst layer. The reconfiguration of the ionomer in the catalyst layer is also observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), results in almost the full coverage of the catalytic layer with ionomer. The results presented herein demonstrate that it is possible to achieve high performance and stability in PEMWE with low Ir loading in the anode without showing significant degradation.The authors acknowledge PROMET-H2 project. This project has re ceived funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 862253. J.T. wishes to acknowledge the Deutsche Akademische Austausch Dienst (DAAD), Scholarship code number 57540124. M.R. and S.R. thank financial sup port from grants PID2019-103967RJ-I00 and PID2020-116712RB-C21; J.A.A. thanks support to the Project PID2021-122477OB-I0, all funded by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033. XAS experiments were performed at the BL22-CLÆSS beamline at the ALBA Synchrotron with the collaboration of ALBA staff as part of projects 2022035822 and 2022035785. Open access funding enabled and organized by Projekt DEAL.The data that support the findings of this study are available from the cor responding author upon reasonable request.Peer reviewedWiley-VCH0000-0003-1277-57460000-0003-2291-93600000-0002-3783-56990000-0002-4301-70270000-0001-7564-3500#NODATA##NODATA##NODATA#0000-0001-7000-171X#NODATA#Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/350504https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156249141reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésAdvanced Energy Materialshttps://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202204169Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3505042026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| title |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| spellingShingle |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis Torrero, Jorge degradation iridium low loading OER PEM water electrolysis |
| title_short |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| title_full |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| title_fullStr |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| title_sort |
High Performance and Durable Anode with 10-Fold Reduction of Iridium Loading for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Torrero, Jorge Morawietz, Tobias García Sanchez, Daniel Galyamin, Dmitry Retuerto, María Martin-Diaconescu, Vlad Rojas Muñoz, Sergio Alonso, J. A. Gago, Aldo Saul Friedrich, Kaspar Andreas |
| author |
Torrero, Jorge |
| author_facet |
Torrero, Jorge Morawietz, Tobias García Sanchez, Daniel Galyamin, Dmitry Retuerto, María Martin-Diaconescu, Vlad Rojas Muñoz, Sergio Alonso, J. A. Gago, Aldo Saul Friedrich, Kaspar Andreas |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Morawietz, Tobias García Sanchez, Daniel Galyamin, Dmitry Retuerto, María Martin-Diaconescu, Vlad Rojas Muñoz, Sergio Alonso, J. A. Gago, Aldo Saul Friedrich, Kaspar Andreas |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
0000-0003-1277-5746 0000-0003-2291-9360 0000-0002-3783-5699 0000-0002-4301-7027 0000-0001-7564-3500 #NODATA# #NODATA# #NODATA# 0000-0001-7000-171X #NODATA# Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
degradation iridium low loading OER PEM water electrolysis |
| topic |
degradation iridium low loading OER PEM water electrolysis |
| description |
Proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE) technology is especially advantageous for green H2 production as a clean energy vector. During the water electrolysis process, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) requires a large amount of iridium (2-3 mgIr cm−2) as catalyst. This material is scarce and expensive, representing a major bottleneck for large-scale deployment of electrolyzers. This work develops an anode with 10-fold reduction of Ir loading (0.2 mgIr cm−2) compared to what it is used in commercial PEMWE for more than 1000 h. An advanced catalyst based on an Ir mixed oxide (Sr2CaIrO6) is used for this purpose. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analyses show that the unconventional structure of the reconstructed catalyst can contribute to the reduction of Ir in the catalyst layer. The reconfiguration of the ionomer in the catalyst layer is also observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM), results in almost the full coverage of the catalytic layer with ionomer. The results presented herein demonstrate that it is possible to achieve high performance and stability in PEMWE with low Ir loading in the anode without showing significant degradation. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2024 2024 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/350504 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156249141 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/350504 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85156249141 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Advanced Energy Materials https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202204169 Sí |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley-VCH |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley-VCH |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
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15,812429 |