Antimicrobial activity of poly(ester urea) electrospun fibers loaded with bacteriophages

The capacity to load bacteriophages into electrospun nanofibers of two representative biocompatible polymers has been evaluated, paying special attention to the possibility of preserving their antibacterial activity. Specifically, the work involves the following steps: (a) Evaluation of the effect o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Díaz Andrade, Angélica María, Valle Mendoza, Luis Javier del|||0000-0001-9916-1741, Rodrigo Arcay, Noel|||0000-0003-0701-3640, Casas Becerra, María Teresa|||0000-0002-5309-8246, Chumburizge, G, Katsarava, Ramaz, Puiggalí Bellalta, Jordi|||0000-0002-0640-4474
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/126928
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/126928
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib6020033
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biomedical materials
Polymers
Bacteriophages
Electrospinning
Scaffolds
Poly(ester urea)s
Bactericides
Biocompatibility
Bacteriòfags
Polímers
Materials biomèdics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria química
Descripción
Sumario:The capacity to load bacteriophages into electrospun nanofibers of two representative biocompatible polymers has been evaluated, paying special attention to the possibility of preserving their antibacterial activity. Specifically, the work involves the following steps: (a) Evaluation of the effect of the applied electrical field on the phage activity; (b) evaluation of the activity when a lyophilization process could be avoided by using water soluble polymers (e.g., poly(ethylene glycol); (c) evaluation of the activity when dissolution of the polymer requires an organic solvent and lyophilization is theoretically necessary. In this case, a poly(ester urea) (PEU) derived from the natural L-leucine amino acid has been considered. Adsorption of commercial bacteriophage preparations into calcium carbonate particles was demonstrated to be a promising methodology to avoid lyophilization and keep the initial bactericide activity at a maximum. Phagestaph and Fersis bacteriophage commercial preparations have been selected for this study due to their sp