Instability and control of a periodically driven Bose-Einstein condensate

We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice under the influence of a strong periodic driving potential. Studying the mean-field version of the Bose- Hubbard model reveals that the condensate becomes dynamically unstable when the effective intersite tunneling...

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Bibliographic Details
Author: Creffield, Charles
Format: article
Publication Date:2009
Country:España
Institution:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repository:Docta Complutense
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/44738
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/44738
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:538.9
Optical lattice
Física de materiales
Física del estado sólido
2211 Física del Estado Sólido
Description
Summary:We investigate the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate held in an optical lattice under the influence of a strong periodic driving potential. Studying the mean-field version of the Bose- Hubbard model reveals that the condensate becomes dynamically unstable when the effective intersite tunneling becomes negative. We further show how controlling the sign of the tunneling can be used to manage the dispersion of an atomic wave packet.