Miniaturized Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) delta-stub based 4-way power divider with enhanced isolation for Internet of Things (IoT) and next-generation wireless systems

This paper proposes a novel wideband 1-to-4-way Wilkinson power divider (WPD) designed for operation in the ultra- wideband (UWB) frequency band. The proposed power divider operates in the frequency range of 3-8GHz. The design process started with conventional WPD design and evolved based on three s...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Karimbu Vallappil, Arshad, Khawaja, Bilal A., Alenezi, Abdulmajeed M.
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repository:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/371657
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/371657
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Internet of Things (IoT)
Wilkinson power divider
Antenna array systems
Delta-stub
Ultra-Wide Band (UWB)
Description
Summary:This paper proposes a novel wideband 1-to-4-way Wilkinson power divider (WPD) designed for operation in the ultra- wideband (UWB) frequency band. The proposed power divider operates in the frequency range of 3-8GHz. The design process started with conventional WPD design and evolved based on three stages of a 1-to-2 way power divider, incorporating 100Ω resistors and two delta-stubs for each stage. Delta-stubs are introduced in the WPD design for enhanced operational bandwidth and impedance- matching characteristics. The proposed power divider is designed using an FR4 substrate with a thickness of 0.76mm and εr of 4.3, respectively. The proposed design exhibits equal power split at all ports, good insertion-loss of approximately -6 ± 2dB, and return- loss of below -10 dB over the operating frequency band. Moreover, good impedance-matching, and isolation performance have been obtained over the desired frequency band. The proposed WPD was initially modeled mathematically and then designed and optimized using CST microwave studio (CST-MWS). The proposed design can be used in the next-generation UWB-Internet of Things (UWB-IoT) antenna array systems.