The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead

Theoretical predictions for particle production cross sections and decays at colliders rely heavily on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations, expressed as an expansion in powers of the strong coupling constant α S . The current O ( 1 % ) uncertainty of the QCD coupling evaluated at...

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Autores: d’Enterria, D., Kluth, S., Zanderighi, G., Ayala, C., Benitez-Rathgeb, M.A., Blümlein, J., Boito, D., Brambilla, N., Britzger, D., Camarda, S., Cooper-Sarkar, A.M., Cridge, T., Cvetič, G., Dalla Brida, M., Deur, A., Giuli, F., Golterman, M., Hoang, A.H., Huston, J., Jamin, M., Kotikov, A.V., Krivokhizhin, V.G., Kronfeld, A.S., Leino, V., Lipka, K., Mäkelä, T., Malaescu, B., Maltman, K., Marzani, S., Mateu, V., Moch, S., Monni, P.F., Nadolsky, P., Nason, P., Nesterenko, A.V., Pérez-Ramos, R., Peris, S., Petreczky, P., Pich, Antonio, Rabbertz, K., Ramos, A., Reichelt, D., Rodriguez-Sánchez, A., Rojo, J., Saragnese, M., Sawyer, L., Schott, M., Schumann, S., Shaikhatdenov, B.G., Sint, S., Soyez, G., Teca, D., Vairo, A., Vos, M., Waits, C., Weber, J.H., Wobisch, M., Xie, K.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/383145
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/383145
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208751586&doi=10.1088%2f1361-6471%2fad1a78&partnerID=40&md5=dffaba34aaad259c06a4b193452ab643
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Colliders
QCD
Strong coupling
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spelling The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade aheadd’Enterria, D.Kluth, S.Zanderighi, G.Ayala, C.Benitez-Rathgeb, M.A.Blümlein, J.Boito, D.Brambilla, N.Britzger, D.Camarda, S.Cooper-Sarkar, A.M.Cridge, T.Cvetič, G.Dalla Brida, M.Deur, A.Giuli, F.Golterman, M.Hoang, A.H.Huston, J.Jamin, M.Kotikov, A.V.Krivokhizhin, V.G.Kronfeld, A.S.Leino, V.Lipka, K.Mäkelä, T.Malaescu, B.Maltman, K.Marzani, S.Mateu, V.Moch, S.Monni, P.F.Nadolsky, P.Nason, P.Nesterenko, A.V.Pérez-Ramos, R.Peris, S.Petreczky, P.Pich, AntonioRabbertz, K.Ramos, A.Reichelt, D.Rodriguez-Sánchez, A.Rojo, J.Saragnese, M.Sawyer, L.Schott, M.Schumann, S.Shaikhatdenov, B.G.Sint, S.Soyez, G.Teca, D.Vairo, A.Vos, M.Waits, C.Weber, J.H.Wobisch, M.Xie, K.CollidersQCDStrong couplingTheoretical predictions for particle production cross sections and decays at colliders rely heavily on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations, expressed as an expansion in powers of the strong coupling constant α S . The current O ( 1 % ) uncertainty of the QCD coupling evaluated at the reference Z boson mass, α S ( m Z 2 ) = 0.1179 ± 0.0009 , is one of the limiting factors to more precisely describe multiple processes at current and future colliders. A reduction of this uncertainty is thus a prerequisite to perform precision tests of the Standard Model as well as searches for new physics. This report provides a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art, challenges, and prospects in the experimental and theoretical study of the strong coupling. The current α S ( m Z 2 ) world average is derived from a combination of seven categories of observables: (i) lattice QCD, (ii) hadronic τ decays, (iii) deep-inelastic scattering and parton distribution functions fits, (iv) electroweak boson decays, hadronic final-states in (v) e+e−, (vi) e-p, and (vii) p-p collisions, and (viii) quarkonia decays and masses. We review the current status of each of these seven α S ( m Z 2 ) extraction methods, discuss novel α S determinations, and examine the averaging method used to obtain the world-average value. Each of the methods discussed provides a ‘wish list’ of experimental and theoretical developments required in order to achieve the goal of a per-mille precision on α S ( m Z 2 ) within the next decade. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.PP was supported by US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. JHW’s research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)–Projektnummer 417 533 893/GRK2575 ‘Rethinking Quantum Field Theory’.Support from the EU STRONG-2020 project under the program H2020-INFRAIA-2018-1, grant agreement No. 824093 is acknowledged.Peer reviewedIOP PublishingGerman Research FoundationEuropean CommissionAyala, C. [0000-0001-8457-8253]Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202520252024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/383145https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208751586&doi=10.1088%2f1361-6471%2fad1a78&partnerID=40&md5=dffaba34aaad259c06a4b193452ab643reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/1824093The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ad1a78https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ad1a78Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3831452026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
title The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
spellingShingle The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
d’Enterria, D.
Colliders
QCD
Strong coupling
title_short The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
title_full The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
title_fullStr The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
title_full_unstemmed The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
title_sort The strong coupling constant: state of the art and the decade ahead
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv d’Enterria, D.
Kluth, S.
Zanderighi, G.
Ayala, C.
Benitez-Rathgeb, M.A.
Blümlein, J.
Boito, D.
Brambilla, N.
Britzger, D.
Camarda, S.
Cooper-Sarkar, A.M.
Cridge, T.
Cvetič, G.
Dalla Brida, M.
Deur, A.
Giuli, F.
Golterman, M.
Hoang, A.H.
Huston, J.
Jamin, M.
Kotikov, A.V.
Krivokhizhin, V.G.
Kronfeld, A.S.
Leino, V.
Lipka, K.
Mäkelä, T.
Malaescu, B.
Maltman, K.
Marzani, S.
Mateu, V.
Moch, S.
Monni, P.F.
Nadolsky, P.
Nason, P.
Nesterenko, A.V.
Pérez-Ramos, R.
Peris, S.
Petreczky, P.
Pich, Antonio
Rabbertz, K.
Ramos, A.
Reichelt, D.
Rodriguez-Sánchez, A.
Rojo, J.
Saragnese, M.
Sawyer, L.
Schott, M.
Schumann, S.
Shaikhatdenov, B.G.
Sint, S.
Soyez, G.
Teca, D.
Vairo, A.
Vos, M.
Waits, C.
Weber, J.H.
Wobisch, M.
Xie, K.
author d’Enterria, D.
author_facet d’Enterria, D.
Kluth, S.
Zanderighi, G.
Ayala, C.
Benitez-Rathgeb, M.A.
Blümlein, J.
Boito, D.
Brambilla, N.
Britzger, D.
Camarda, S.
Cooper-Sarkar, A.M.
Cridge, T.
Cvetič, G.
Dalla Brida, M.
Deur, A.
Giuli, F.
Golterman, M.
Hoang, A.H.
Huston, J.
Jamin, M.
Kotikov, A.V.
Krivokhizhin, V.G.
Kronfeld, A.S.
Leino, V.
Lipka, K.
Mäkelä, T.
Malaescu, B.
Maltman, K.
Marzani, S.
Mateu, V.
Moch, S.
Monni, P.F.
Nadolsky, P.
Nason, P.
Nesterenko, A.V.
Pérez-Ramos, R.
Peris, S.
Petreczky, P.
Pich, Antonio
Rabbertz, K.
Ramos, A.
Reichelt, D.
Rodriguez-Sánchez, A.
Rojo, J.
Saragnese, M.
Sawyer, L.
Schott, M.
Schumann, S.
Shaikhatdenov, B.G.
Sint, S.
Soyez, G.
Teca, D.
Vairo, A.
Vos, M.
Waits, C.
Weber, J.H.
Wobisch, M.
Xie, K.
author_role author
author2 Kluth, S.
Zanderighi, G.
Ayala, C.
Benitez-Rathgeb, M.A.
Blümlein, J.
Boito, D.
Brambilla, N.
Britzger, D.
Camarda, S.
Cooper-Sarkar, A.M.
Cridge, T.
Cvetič, G.
Dalla Brida, M.
Deur, A.
Giuli, F.
Golterman, M.
Hoang, A.H.
Huston, J.
Jamin, M.
Kotikov, A.V.
Krivokhizhin, V.G.
Kronfeld, A.S.
Leino, V.
Lipka, K.
Mäkelä, T.
Malaescu, B.
Maltman, K.
Marzani, S.
Mateu, V.
Moch, S.
Monni, P.F.
Nadolsky, P.
Nason, P.
Nesterenko, A.V.
Pérez-Ramos, R.
Peris, S.
Petreczky, P.
Pich, Antonio
Rabbertz, K.
Ramos, A.
Reichelt, D.
Rodriguez-Sánchez, A.
Rojo, J.
Saragnese, M.
Sawyer, L.
Schott, M.
Schumann, S.
Shaikhatdenov, B.G.
Sint, S.
Soyez, G.
Teca, D.
Vairo, A.
Vos, M.
Waits, C.
Weber, J.H.
Wobisch, M.
Xie, K.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
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author
author
author
author
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author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv German Research Foundation
European Commission
Ayala, C. [0000-0001-8457-8253]
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Colliders
QCD

Strong coupling
topic Colliders
QCD
Strong coupling
description Theoretical predictions for particle production cross sections and decays at colliders rely heavily on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) calculations, expressed as an expansion in powers of the strong coupling constant α S . The current O ( 1 % ) uncertainty of the QCD coupling evaluated at the reference Z boson mass, α S ( m Z 2 ) = 0.1179 ± 0.0009 , is one of the limiting factors to more precisely describe multiple processes at current and future colliders. A reduction of this uncertainty is thus a prerequisite to perform precision tests of the Standard Model as well as searches for new physics. This report provides a comprehensive summary of the state-of-the-art, challenges, and prospects in the experimental and theoretical study of the strong coupling. The current α S ( m Z 2 ) world average is derived from a combination of seven categories of observables: (i) lattice QCD, (ii) hadronic τ decays, (iii) deep-inelastic scattering and parton distribution functions fits, (iv) electroweak boson decays, hadronic final-states in (v) e+e−, (vi) e-p, and (vii) p-p collisions, and (viii) quarkonia decays and masses. We review the current status of each of these seven α S ( m Z 2 ) extraction methods, discuss novel α S determinations, and examine the averaging method used to obtain the world-average value. Each of the methods discussed provides a ‘wish list’ of experimental and theoretical developments required in order to achieve the goal of a per-mille precision on α S ( m Z 2 ) within the next decade. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/383145
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208751586&doi=10.1088%2f1361-6471%2fad1a78&partnerID=40&md5=dffaba34aaad259c06a4b193452ab643
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/383145
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85208751586&doi=10.1088%2f1361-6471%2fad1a78&partnerID=40&md5=dffaba34aaad259c06a4b193452ab643
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/1824093
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ad1a78
https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/ad1a78

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOP Publishing
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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