Biosolutions from Native Trichoderma Strains Against Grapevine Trunk Diseases

[EN] Fungi of the genus Trichoderma show strong potential as biological control agents (BCAs) against grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) through mechanisms like antibiotic metabolite production and lytic enzymes. This study evaluated the biocontrol activity of four native Trichoderma strains—T. gamsii...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zanfaño, Laura, Carro-Huerga, Guzmán, Rodríguez González, Álvaro, Ramírez Lozano, Daniela, Mayo Prieto, Sara, Gutiérrez Martín, Santiago 1965-, Casquero Luelmo, Pedro Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/26296
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/26296
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ingeniería agrícola
Trichoderma
Secondary Metabolites
Lytic Enzymes
Antibiogram
Phaeoacremonium minimum
Phaeomoniella chlamydospora
Diplodia seriata
3103.08 Gestión de la Producción Vegetal
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Fungi of the genus Trichoderma show strong potential as biological control agents (BCAs) against grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) through mechanisms like antibiotic metabolite production and lytic enzymes. This study evaluated the biocontrol activity of four native Trichoderma strains—T. gamsii T065 and T071, T. carraovejensis T154, and T. harzianum T214— against Phaeoacremonium minimum, Phaeomoniella chlamydospora, and Diplodia seriata. Culture filtrates obtained at 8, 16, and 24 days post-incubation were tested using antibiogram and mycelial inhibition assays. Strains T071, T154, and T214 effectively inhibited D. seriata, while T154 and T214 also suppressed P. chlamydospora. Nevertheless, the limited effectiveness of all filtrates against P. minimum suggests that antibiosis is not the predominant mechanism involved in its control. These findings highlight the potential of specific Trichoderma strains and incubation times to directly control GTD pathogens and support the development of scalable biocontrol solutions