Health situation and perceived health status among women experiencing homelessness: A longitudinal study in Spain

The paper analyses the health situation and the perceived health status of a sample of women experiencing homelessness (n = 138) in Madrid, Spain. All participants were adults, and the night before the baseline interview, they had slept on the street, at a shelter or any facility provided to care fo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lenta, María Malena, Panadero Herrero, Sonia, Cabrera Barba, Adrián|||0000-0002-6043-4666, Vázquez Cabrera, José Juan|||0000-0003-4601-1920
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/64523
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/64523
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phn.13130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gender perspective
Health
Homelessness
Perceived health
Women
Sociología
Sociology
Descripción
Sumario:The paper analyses the health situation and the perceived health status of a sample of women experiencing homelessness (n = 138) in Madrid, Spain. All participants were adults, and the night before the baseline interview, they had slept on the street, at a shelter or any facility provided to care for people living homeless. The information was collected using structured interviews, repeated twice a year for a 3-year follow-up period. The findings of this study show that women experiencing homelessness presented poor health, particularly in comparison with the general Spanish population. Over half of the women questioned claimed to have a diagnosed serious or chronic illness, with a correlation between these conditions and the age, time spent homeless or high levels of drug use. There was a positive correlation found between women's perceived health status and being younger and having access to independent accommodation, while having suffered a number of stressful life events and having spent long periods of time living homeless presented a negative correlation with a good perceived health status.