Evaluating wild grapevine tolerance to copper toxicity

We evaluate copper tolerance and accumulation in Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris in populations from a copper contaminated site and an uncontaminated site, and in the grapevine rootstock "41B", investigating the effects of copper (0-23. mM) on growth, photosynthetic performance and mineral...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Cambrollé Silva, Jesús, García, J. L., Figueroa Clemente, Manuel Enrique, Cantos, M.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/61076
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11441/61076
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Copper
Tolerance
Toxicity
Wild grapevine
Descrição
Resumo:We evaluate copper tolerance and accumulation in Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris in populations from a copper contaminated site and an uncontaminated site, and in the grapevine rootstock "41B", investigating the effects of copper (0-23. mM) on growth, photosynthetic performance and mineral nutrient content. The highest Cu treatment induced nutrient imbalances and inhibited photosynthetic function, causing a drastic reduction in growth in the three study plants. Effective concentration was higher than 23. mM Cu in the wild grapevines and around 9. mM in the "41B" plants. The wild grapevine accessions studied controlled root Cu concentration more efficiently than is the case with the "41B" rootstock and must be considered Cu-tolerant. Wild grapevines from the Cu-contaminated site present certain physiological characteristics that make them relatively more suitable for exploitation in the genetic improvement of vines against conditions of excess Cu, compared to wild grapevine populations from uncontaminated sites