Development of TiO2-based photocatalysts with high photocatalytic activity under simulated solar light: Metoprolol degradation and optimization via Box-Behnken

The photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 nanoparticles to degrade metoprolol (MET) has been investigated. The materials were synthesized via sol-gel method and characterized using different techniques. All materials revealed the formation of anatase phase, with a band gap energy close to 3.12 eV,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cunha, R.F., Da Silva, T.F., Cavalcante, R.P., Da Silva, L.M., Nazario, C.E.D., Wender, H., Casagrande, G.A., de Oliveira, L.C.S., Marco Buj, Pilar, Giménez Farreras, Jaume, Sirés Sadornil, Ignacio, Machulek Junior., A., Oliveira, Silvio César de
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/209874
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/209874
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fotocatàlisi
Diòxid de titani
Nanopartícules
Photocatalysis
Titanium dioxide
Nanoparticles
Descripción
Sumario:The photocatalytic activity of N-doped TiO2 nanoparticles to degrade metoprolol (MET) has been investigated. The materials were synthesized via sol-gel method and characterized using different techniques. All materials revealed the formation of anatase phase, with a band gap energy close to 3.12 eV, which suggests that the N doping did not cause substantial variations as compared to pure TiO2. However, the TiO2-5%N photocatalyst exhibited a reduction in nanoparticle size and a surface area 0.4-fold larger than undoped TiO2. The influence of pH, catalyst concentration, and doping percentage was investigated through a Box-Behnken experimental design. Under the best conditions (0.5 g L−1 of TiO2-5%N, solution pH 6.0), 98% MET degradation and 42% mineralization could be achieved, and the process by-products were non-toxic to Artemia salina.